Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33757297›Full record

ArticleStem cells and development2021

Nanopore Sequencing Indicates That Tandem Amplification of Chromosome 20q11.21 in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Is Driven by Break-Induced Replication.

Jason A Halliwell, Duncan Baker, Kim Judge, Michael A Quail, Karen Oliver, Emma Betteridge, Jason Skelton, Peter W Andrews, Ivana Barbaric

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells and development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Mechanisms and genomic implications of break-induced replication.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jason A HalliwellDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1070-1866
Duncan BakerSheffield Diagnostic Genetic Services, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Kim JudgeDepartment of Sequencing R & D, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1811-428X
Michael A QuailDepartment of Sequencing R & D, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Karen OliverDepartment of Sequencing R & D, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Emma BetteridgeDepartment of Sequencing R & D, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6713-6346
Jason SkeltonDepartment of Sequencing R & D, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Peter W AndrewsDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7215-4410
Ivana BarbaricDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBSheffield Children's Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L012537/1Medical Research Council MR/R015724/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copy number variants (CNVs) are genomic rearrangements implicated in numerous congenital and acquired diseases, including cancer. The appearance of culture-acquired CNVs in human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) has prompted concerns for their use in regenerative medicine. A particular problem in PSC is the frequent occurrence of CNVs in the q11.21 region of chromosome 20. However, the exact mechanism of origin of this amplicon remains elusive due to the difficulty in delineating its sequence and breakpoints. Here, we have addressed this problem using long-read Nanopore sequencing of two examples of this CNV, present as duplication and as triplication. In both cases, the CNVs were arranged in a head-to-tail orientation, with microhomology sequences flanking or overlapping the proximal and distal breakpoints. These breakpoint signatures point to a mechanism of microhomology-mediated break-induced replication in CNV formation, with surrounding

Indexed as

Nanopore SequencingPluripotent Stem CellsChromosomesDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA RepairHumansChromosome 20embryonic stem cellsgenetic instabilityinduced pluripotent stem cellsmicrohomology-mediated break-induced replicationOxford Nanopore

Identifiers

PMID33757297
PMCPMC8165465
OpenAlexW3139521007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.