Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33757279›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2021

Identification and characterization of circRNAs encoded by MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2.

Zena Cai, Congyu Lu, Jun He, Li Liu, Yuanqiang Zou, Zheng Zhang, Zhaozhong Zhu, Xingyi Ge, Aiping Wu, Taijiao Jiang and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Roles and Applications of Circular RNA in Virus Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Circular RNAs from linear viral RNA genomes: A distinct dimension in the virus world.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Virus-derived circular RNAs populate hepatitis C virus-infected cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Virus-Encoded Circular RNAs: Role and Significance in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zena CaiCollege of Biology, Hunan University.
Congyu LuCollege of Biology, Hunan University.
Jun HeAnhui CDC, China.
Li LiuHunan Yuelu mountain data science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd, Changsha, China.
Yuanqiang ZouAlibaba Cloud Computing Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China.
Zheng ZhangCollege of Biology, Hunan University.
Zhaozhong ZhuCollege of Biology, Hunan University.
Xingyi GeCollege of Biology, Hunan University.
Aiping WuSuzhou Institute of Systems Medicine.
Taijiao JiangSuzhou Institute of Systems Medicine.
Heping ZhengCollege of Biology, Hunan University.
Yousong PengCollege of Biology, Hunan University.
Hunan University · CNSuzhou Institute of Systems Medicine · CNAlibaba Group (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The life-threatening coronaviruses MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-1/2) have caused and will continue to cause enormous morbidity and mortality to humans. Virus-encoded noncoding RNAs are poorly understood in coronaviruses. Data mining of viral-infection-related RNA-sequencing data has resulted in the identification of 28 754, 720 and 3437 circRNAs encoded by MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2, respectively. MERS-CoV exhibits much more prominent ability to encode circRNAs in all genomic regions than those of SARS-CoV-1/2. Viral circRNAs typically exhibit low expression levels. Moreover, majority of the viral circRNAs exhibit expressions only in the late stage of viral infection. Analysis of the competitive interactions of viral circRNAs, human miRNAs and mRNAs in MERS-CoV infections reveals that viral circRNAs up-regulated genes related to mRNA splicing and processing in the early stage of viral infection, and regulated genes involved in diverse functions including cancer, metabolism, autophagy, viral infection in the late stage of viral infection. Similar analysis in SARS-CoV-2 infections reveals that its viral circRNAs down-regulated genes associated with metabolic processes of cholesterol, alcohol, fatty acid and up-regulated genes associated with cellular responses to oxidative stress in the late stage of viral infection. A few genes regulated by viral circRNAs from both MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 were enriched in several biological processes such as response to reactive oxygen and centrosome localization. This study provides the first glimpse into viral circRNAs in three deadly coronaviruses and would serve as a valuable resource for further studies of circRNAs in coronaviruses.

Indexed as

HumansMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusRNA, CircularSARS-CoV-2Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusRNA, Circular

Identifiers

PMID33757279
PMCPMC7799257
OpenAlexW3111343791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.