Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33756526›Full record

ArticleJournal of forensic nursing

Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Care After a Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Examination.

Amanda K Gilmore, Ruschelle M Leone, Christine K Hahn, Daniel W Oesterle, Tatiana M Davidson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of forensic nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda K Gilmore
Ruschelle M Leone
Christine K HahnDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina.
Daniel W Oesterle
Tatiana M DavidsonCollege of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina.
Georgia State University · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
Technology-Based Prevention for Adolescent Substance Use, Sexual Assault, and Sexual Risk in Primary CareK23DA042935 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GILMORE, AMANDA KATHERINE · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA025230NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA042935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch indicates low rates of accessing mental health care following sexual assault; however, barriers associated with accessing care are not well understood.

designParticipants (N = 37) were recruited from a local hospital following a sexual assault medical forensic examination (SAMFE). Hierarchical linear regressions models examined the effects of age, racial identity, student status, insurance status, relationship to perpetrator, time since assault, problematic drinking, and posttraumatic stress symptoms on (a) barriers to accessing care and (b) the likelihood of seeking mental health treatment at no charge.

resultsLack of insurance was associated with more barriers to accessing mental health care and a higher likelihood of seeking post-SAMFE care at no charge. Posttraumatic stress symptoms were associated with more barriers to accessing care (p = 0.038). Identifying as a student (p = 0.026) and engaging in problematic drinking (p = 0.047) were associated with a lower likelihood of seeking post-SAMFE care, whereas increased symptoms of posttraumatic stress were associated with a greater likelihood of seeking post-SAMFE care (p = 0.007).

conclusionsProviding post-SAMFE care, irrespective of insurance, may be a needed first step in addressing the mental health needs of individuals with recent sexual assault. Secondary prevention programs targeted toward alcohol misuse may also be warranted.

Indexed as

Community Mental Health ServicesCrime VictimsHealth Services AccessibilitySex OffensesAlcoholismFemaleHelp-Seeking BehaviorHumansMaleStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStudents

Identifiers

PMID33756526
PMCPMC8387315
OpenAlexW3137928153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.