Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33756405›Full record

ArticleParkinsonism & related disorders2021

Cognitive impairment and its neuroimaging correlates in spinocerebellar ataxia 2.

Albert Stezin, Sujas Bhardwaj, Shantala Hegde, Sanjeev Jain, Rose Dawn Bharath, Jitender Saini, Pramod Kumar Pal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Albert StezinDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India; Clinical Neurosciences, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Sujas BhardwajDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Shantala HegdeClinical Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Sanjeev JainPsychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Rose Dawn BharathNeuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Jitender SainiNeuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Pramod Kumar PalDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore, 560029, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: palpramod@hotmail.com.
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · IN

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/CPHI/17/1/503348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCognitive impairment (CI) is reported but is poorly explored in spinocerebellar ataxia 2 (SCA2). This study was undertaken to evaluate and classify cognitive impairment in patients with SCA2 and to identify their grey matter (GM) correlates.

methodsWe evaluated the neurocognitive profile of 35 SCA2 and 30 age-, gender- and education-matched healthy controls using tests for attention, executive functions, learning and memory, language and fluency, and visuomotor constructive ability. Patients were classified into SCA2 with and without CI based on normative data from population and healthy controls. Furthermore, patients with CI were sub-classified based on the number of impaired domains into multi-domain CI (≥3 domains; MDCI) and limited domain CI (≤2 domains; LDCI). The underlying GM changes were identified using voxel based morphometry.

resultsThe mean age at onset, duration of disease, and ataxia score was 28.7 ± 8.51 years, 66.7 ± 44.1 months, and 16.1 ± 4.9 points, respectively. CI was present in 71.4% of SCA2 subjects (MDCI: 42.7%; LDCI: 28.5%). Patients with CI had significant atrophy of the posterior cerebellum, sensorimotor cortex, and superior frontal gyrus (FWE p-value <0.05). Patients with MDCI had significant GM atrophy of the angular gyrus compared to LDCI (FWE p-value <0.05).

conclusionPatients with CI had significant GM involvement of the posterior cerebellum and frontal lobe, suggestive of impairment in the cerebello-fronto-cortical circuitry.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAdultAtrophyCerebellumFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedParietal LobePrefrontal CortexYoung AdultCerebellumCognitive impairmentGrey matterSCA2Spinocerebellar ataxia

Identifiers

PMID33756405
PMCPMC7613150
OpenAlexW3135934881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.