Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33756229›Full record

ArticleInternational immunopharmacology2021

Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 re-positivity in COVID-19 patients after discharge.

Lu-Xiao Hong, Lian Liu, Aifen Lin, Wei-Hua Yan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International immunopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lu-Xiao HongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Luqiao, Zhejiang 318050, China.
Lian LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Luqiao, Zhejiang 318050, China.
Aifen LinBiological Resource Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai, Zhejiang 317000, China; Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Techniques & Rapid Rehabilitation of Digestive System Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Wei-Hua YanMedical Research Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai, Zhejiang 317000, China; Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Techniques & Rapid Rehabilitation of Digestive System Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: yanwhcom@yahoo.com.
Zhejiang Taizhou Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRe-positivity of SARS-CoV-2 in discharged COVID-19 patients have been reported; however, early risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 re-positivity evaluation are limited.

methodsThis is a prospective study, a total of 145 COVID-19 patients were treated and all discharged according to the guideline criteria by Mar 11th 2020. After discharge, clinical visits and viral RT-PCR tests by the second and fourth week follow-up were carried-out. Patient demographic and clinical characteristics and laboratory data on admission and discharge were retrieved, and predictive factors for SARS-CoV-2 re-positivity were analyzed.

results13 out of 145 (9.0%) COVID-19 patients were confirmed re-positivity of SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR test. The median interval between disease onset to recurrence was 38 days. SARS-CoV-2 re-positive cases were of significantly longer virus shedding duration, notably higher body temperature, heart rate and lower TNF-α and IgG levels on admission. Covariate logistic regression analysis revealed virus shedding duration and IgG levels are independent risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 return positive after discharge.

conclusionLonger viral shedding duration and lower IgG levels are risk factors for re-positivity of SARS-CoV-2 for discharged COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildClinical Laboratory TechniquesCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeProspective StudiesRecurrenceImmunoglobulin GCOVID-19Re-positivityRisk factorSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33756229
PMCPMC7953440
OpenAlexW3137766503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.