Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33755934›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2021

Clinical Experience with Extended-Release Tacrolimus in Older Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Spenser E January, Jennifer C Hagopian, Nicole M Nesselhauf, Kristin Progar, Timothy A Horwedel, Rowena Delos Santos

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Spenser E JanuaryDepartment of Pharmacy, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, 1 Barnes-Jewish Hospital Plaza, Mailstop 90-52-411, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA. spenser.january@bjc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5783-5581
Jennifer C HagopianDepartment of Pharmacy, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, 1 Barnes-Jewish Hospital Plaza, Mailstop 90-52-411, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Nicole M NesselhaufDepartment of Pharmacy, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, 1 Barnes-Jewish Hospital Plaza, Mailstop 90-52-411, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Kristin ProgarDepartment of Pharmacy, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, 1 Barnes-Jewish Hospital Plaza, Mailstop 90-52-411, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Timothy A HorwedelVeloxis Pharmaceuticals, Cary, NC, USA.
Rowena Delos SantosDivision of Nephrology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Barnes-Jewish Hospital · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtended-release tacrolimus (LCP-Tac) prescribing information states that there is insufficient data in older adult patients from which to make recommendations on use in this population. This study sought to provide information on de novo use of LCP-Tac in the older adult kidney transplant population.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study had two distinct objectives; to determine if weight-based doses of LCP-Tac differ based on recipient age and to compare safety and efficacy between LCP-Tac and immediate-release tacrolimus (IR-Tac) in older adult transplant recipients. Data was obtained through electronic chart review up to 2 years after transplant with censoring for graft loss and death.

resultsWeight-based doses were compared between patients aged ≥ 65 years (n = 84), 36-64 years (n = 64), and ≤35 years (n = 44). LCP-Tac weight-based doses were lower at all time points in patients ≥ 65 years of age. Both age and race significantly impacted required dose on linear regression. The doses required to achieve therapeutic tacrolimus troughs were significantly lower in all age groups compared with the current FDA de novo dosing recommendation. In the older adult population, graft outcomes and infectious and metabolic complications were compared between recipients of LCP-Tac (n = 84) and IR-Tac (n = 42). Within this cohort, there were no differences between LCP-Tac and IR-Tac on graft function, rejection, graft loss, death, cytomegalovirus viremia, BK viremia, hypertension, diabetes, alopecia, or tremor up to 2 years after transplant.

conclusionsOlder adult recipients required significantly lower LCP-Tac doses compared with younger recipients and with the FDA-labeled starting dose. There were no differences in graft outcomes or adverse effects in older adult patients who received LCP-Tac versus IR-Tac.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationTacrolimusAgedHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsRetrospective StudiesTransplant RecipientsImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID33755934
OpenAlexW3137122337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.