Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33755306›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2021

Antibacterial and Anti-biofilm Activity of the Human Breast Milk Glycoprotein Lactoferrin against Group B Streptococcus.

Jacky Lu, Jamisha D Francis, Miriam A Guevara, Rebecca E Moore, Schuyler A Chambers, Ryan S Doster, Alison J Eastman, Lisa M Rogers, Kristen N Noble, Shannon D Manning and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Lactoferrin: Properties and Potential Uses in the Food Industry.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Effect of bovine lactoferrin on recurrent urinary tract infections: in vitro and in vivo evidences.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2023
    Article
  14. The role of microbiome-host interactions in the development of Alzheimer´s disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. ACS infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jacky LuDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center A2200 Medical Center North, 1161 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jamisha D FrancisDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center A2200 Medical Center North, 1161 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Miriam A GuevaraDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center A2200 Medical Center North, 1161 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Rebecca E MooreDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Camille Dreyfus Teacher Scholar and a Fellow of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 7330 Stevenson Center, Station B 351822, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Schuyler A ChambersDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Camille Dreyfus Teacher Scholar and a Fellow of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 7330 Stevenson Center, Station B 351822, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Ryan S DosterDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Alison J EastmanDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Lisa M RogersDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Kristen N NobleDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.
Shannon D ManningDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Steven M DamoDepartment of Life and Physical Sciences, Fisk University, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1483-7712
David M AronoffDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center A2200 Medical Center North, 1161 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Steven D TownsendDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Camille Dreyfus Teacher Scholar and a Fellow of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 7330 Stevenson Center, Station B 351822, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Jennifer A GaddyDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center A2200 Medical Center North, 1161 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2192-4224
Vanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USAlfred P. Sloan Foundation · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Training In Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL007411 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSHUA A · 1985 to 2020
$7.2M
Chemical Biology of Infectious Diseases (CBID) Training ProgramT32AI112541 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Eric P Skaar · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
Repurposing misoprostol to prevent recurrence of Clostridium difficile infectionU01TR002398 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DOSTER, RYAN S, DUBBERKE, ERIK R · 2018 to 2019
$3.1M
Bioorganic Approaches Toward Novel Antimicrobial Agents and ChemotherapeuticsR35GM133602 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Steven D. Townsend · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
Determining the contribution of zinc deficiency to perinatal Group B Streptococcus infectionsR01HD090061 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARONOFF, DAVID M, GADDY, JENNIFER A · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
The Role of macrophages in chorioamnionitis and group B streptococcal infectionsR01AI134036 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARONOFF, DAVID M · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF ENZYMESR01GM055513 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI HOLDEN, HAZEL · 1997 to 2004
$1.4M
Defining the impact of zinc on Streptococcus agalactiae biofilm and colonizationK08AI151100 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DOSTER, RYAN S · 2020 to 2024
$927k
Cell-to-cell communication within gestational membranes in response to bacterial infectionF32HD100087 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI EASTMAN, ALISON JOAN · 2020 to 2021
$97k
National Science Foundation 1400969National Science Foundation 1547757NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002398NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007411NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI151100NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134036NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI112541NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD100087NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD090061NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is an encapsulated Gram-positive human pathogen that causes invasive infections in pregnant hosts and neonates, as well as immunocompromised individuals. Colonization of the human host requires the ability to adhere to mucosal surfaces and circumnavigate the nutritional challenges and antimicrobial defenses associated with the innate immune response. Biofilm formation is a critical process to facilitate GBS survival and establishment of a replicative niche in the vertebrate host. Previous work has shown that the host responds to GBS infection by producing the innate antimicrobial glycoprotein lactoferrin, which has been implicated in repressing bacterial growth and biofilm formation. Additionally, lactoferrin is highly abundant in human breast milk and could serve a protective role against invasive microbial pathogens. This study demonstrates that human breast milk lactoferrin has antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity against GBS and inhibits its adherence to human gestational membranes. Together, these results indicate that human milk lactoferrin could be used as a prebiotic chemotherapeutic strategy to limit the impact of bacterial adherence and biofilm formation on GBS-associated disease outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial AdhesionBiofilmsFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateLactoferrinMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMilk, HumanStreptococcus agalactiaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsLactoferrinantimicrobialbiofilmsinnate immunitylactoferrinStreptococcus

Identifiers

PMID33755306
PMCPMC8254657
OpenAlexW3137107640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.