Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33755158›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2021

Early-Onset Pancreas Cancer: Clinical Descriptors, Genomics, and Outcomes.

Anna M Varghese, Isha Singh, Rituraj Singh, Siddharth Kunte, Joanne F Chou, Marinela Capanu, Winston Wong, Maeve A Lowery, Zsofia K Stadler, Erin Salo-Mullen and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Characteristics ofTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2025
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  17. Understanding the Conundrum of Pancreatic Cancer in the Omics Sciences Era.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Anna M VargheseDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Isha SinghDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2593-6054
Rituraj SinghDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Fort Wayne, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8889-869X
Siddharth KunteDepartment of Medicine, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5544-3410
Joanne F ChouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Marinela CapanuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Winston WongDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Maeve A LowerySchool of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1354-7606
Zsofia K StadlerDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Erin Salo-MullenDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Lily V SaadatDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7763-9855
Alice C WeiDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2505-959X
Marsha ReyngoldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9475-146X
Olca BasturkDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2747-1366
Ryma BenayedDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Diana MandelkerDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4154-0567
Christine A Iacobuzio-DonahueDavid M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreas Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
David P KelsenDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6139-438X
Wungki ParkDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8006-3102
Kenneth H YuDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4774-2672
Eileen M O'ReillyDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent evidence suggests a rising incidence of cancer in younger individuals. Herein, we report the epidemiologic, pathologic, and molecular characteristics of a patient cohort with early-onset pancreas cancer (EOPC).

methodsInstitutional databases were queried for demographics, treatment history, genomic results, and outcomes. Overall survival from date of diagnosis was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsBetween 2008 and 2018, 450 patients with EOPC were identified at Memorial Sloan Kettering. Median overall survival was 16.3  (95% confidence interval [CI] = 14.6 to 17.7) months in the entire cohort and 11.3  (95% CI = 10.2 to 12.2) months for patients with stage IV disease at diagnosis. Of the patients, 132 (29.3% of the cohort) underwent somatic testing; 21 of 132 (15.9%) had RAS wild-type cancers with identification of several actionable alterations, including ETV6-NTRK3, TPR-NTRK1, SCLA5-NRG1, and ATP1B1-NRG1 fusions, IDH1 R132C mutation, and mismatch repair deficiency. A total of 138 patients (30.7% of the cohort) underwent germline testing; 44 of 138 (31.9%) had a pathogenic germline variant (PGV), and 27.5% harbored alterations in cancer susceptibility genes. Of patients seen between 2015 and 2018, 30 of 193 (15.5%) had a PGV. Among 138 who underwent germline testing, those with a PGV had a reduced all-cause mortality compared with patients without a PGV controlling for stage and year of diagnosis (hazard ratio = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.26 to 0.69).

conclusionsPGVs are present in a substantial minority of patients with EOPC. Actionable somatic alterations were identified frequently in EOPC, enriched in the RAS wild-type subgroup. These observations underpin the recent guidelines for universal germline testing and somatic profiling in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsCohort StudiesGenomicsHumansIncidence

Identifiers

PMID33755158
PMCPMC8418394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.