Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33755146›Full record

ArticleTranslational behavioral medicine2021

Fear of COVID-19 and its associations with perceived personal and family benefits and harms in Hong Kong.

Shirley Man-Man Sit, Tai-Hing Lam, Agnes Yuen-Kwan Lai, Bonny Yee-Man Wong, Man-Ping Wang, Sai-Yin Ho

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational behavioral medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shirley Man-Man SitSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Tai-Hing LamSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Agnes Yuen-Kwan LaiSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Bonny Yee-Man WongSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Man-Ping WangSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sai-Yin HoSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fear of COVID-19 is associated with public health compliance but also with negative well-being; however, no articles have reported associations of such fear with perceived benefits and harms. We assessed the level of fear of COVID-19 in Hong Kong adults and its associations with sociodemographic factors and perceived benefits and harms of COVID-19. In a 6-day population-based cross-sectional online survey in May 2020, 4,890 adults provided data on fear and perceived benefits and harms, personal happiness and family well-being, and sociodemographic characteristics. Linear regression was used to analyze associations. The level of fear was moderate (mean score 6.3/10). Fewer respondents reported perceived benefits (10.6%-21.7%) than harms (13.4%-43.5%). Females, younger age groups, and respondents with lower education or more cohabitants had greater fear. Fear was associated with perceived personal (increased knowledge of personal epidemic prevention) and family benefits (improved family hygiene), both with a very small effect size (Cohen's d = 0.03). Fear was also associated with lower personal happiness and perceived personal (increased negative emotions, feeling depressed and anxious, decreased income, and decreased work efficiency) and family harms (increased conflicts and negative emotions among family members), with small effect sizes (0.08-0.37). We have first shown sociodemographic differences in the fear of COVID-19 and such fear was associated with both perceived personal and family benefits and harms of COVID-19. Our findings may guide the management of fear to reduce sociodemographic differences, and maximize benefits and minimize harms.

Indexed as

COVID-19HappinessHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePersonal SatisfactionAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyFearFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19FamilyFearMental healthPerceived benefits and harmsWell-being

Identifiers

PMID33755146
PMCPMC8033593
OpenAlexW3138389219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.