ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021
Cigarette Smoking, Incident Coronary Heart Disease, and Coronary Artery Calcification in Black Adults: The Jackson Heart Study.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Acceptability of Using Large Language Models to Support Smoking Cessation Attempts: a Qualitative Study Among African Americans Who Smoke.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026Article
- Clinical and Angiographic Profile of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Adults Under 40 Years: A Cross-sectional Observational Study.Annals of African medicine · 2026Observational
- Associations of cigarette smoking with coronary artery and extra-coronary calcification in older adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study.Atherosclerosis · 2026Article
- Burden of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis among asymptomatic adults: the REACH-Rural India Study.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2026Article
- The serum ANGPTL4 level and severe coronary artery calcification: from association to risk prediction using a nomogram.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Observational
- Effect of a PEN-3 model-based educational intervention on cigarette smoking in Iranian patients with myocardial infarction.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prevalence of coronary artery disease according to lifestyle characteristics, nutrient intake level, and comorbidities among Koreans aged 40 years and older: a cross-sectional study using data from the 7th (2016-2018) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Korean journal of community nutrition · 2025Article
- Tobacco use disorder is associated with increased risk of cardiomyopathy in a population-based study from Taiwan.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Tobacco use and perceived risk of lung cancer in a safety-net population.Research square · 2025Article
- Genetic resilience to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a clinically distinct subtype in individuals with cigarette smoke exposure.Respiratory research · 2025Article
- Predictive value of tibial and coronary artery calcification scores for cardiac and lower extremity events.Journal of vascular surgery · 2025Article
- Smoking and Coronary Atherosclerosis: Disproportionate Impact on the Right Coronary Artery.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025Article
- A comprehensive analysis of craving in smoking cue-exposure research: Differential associations across racial identity and sex.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2025Article
- Association between life's crucial 9 and severe abdominal aortic calcification in U.S. Adults: the mediating role of the systemic inflammatory response index.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Associations between life's essential 8 and the risk of cardiovascular disease in national US population: evidence from NHANES 2005-2018.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Exploring the Association of Smoking and Alcohol Consumption with Presence of and Severe Coronary Artery Calcification.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Article
- Associations between Life's Essential 8 and abdominal aortic calcification among US Adults: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2024Article
- An integral perspective of canonical cigarette and e-cigarette-related cardiovascular toxicity based on the adverse outcome pathway framework.Journal of advanced research · 2023Review
- Associations between anxiety symptoms and barriers to smoking cessation among African Americans who smoke cigarettes daily.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Background Although Black adults are more likely to die from coronary heart disease (CHD) compared with White adults, few studies have examined the relationship between cigarette smoking and CHD risk among Black adults. We evaluated the relationship between cigarette smoking, incident CHD, and coronary artery calcification in the JHS (Jackson Heart Study). Methods and Results We classified JHS participants without a history of CHD (n=4432) by self-reported baseline smoking status into current, former (smoked at least 400 cigarettes/life) or never smokers at baseline (2000-2004). We further classified current smokers by smoking intensity (number of cigarettes smoked per day [1-19 or ≥20]) and followed for incident CHD (through 2016). Hazard ratios (HR) for incident CHD for each smoking group compared with never smokers were estimated with adjusted Cox proportional hazard regression models. At baseline, there were 548 (12.4%) current, 782 (17.6%) former, and 3102 (70%) never smokers. During follow-up (median, 13.8 years), 254 participants developed CHD. After risk factor adjustment, CHD risk was significantly higher in current smokers compared with never smokers (HR, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.39-3.18); the difference between former smokers and never smokers (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.0-1.90) did not achieve statistical significance. Among current smokers, we did not observe a dose-response effect for CHD risk. Additionally, in multivariable logistic regression models with a subset of our analytic cohort, current smokers had greater odds of coronary artery calcification score >0 compared with never smokers (odds ratio, 2.63; 95% CI, 1.88-3.68). Conclusions In a large prospective cohort of Black adults, current smoking was associated with a >2-fold increased risk of CHD over a median follow-up of greater than a decade.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.