Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33754640›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2021

Does the Fast Alcohol Screening Test Accurately Distinguish Between Harmful and Severely Dependent Tiers of Alcohol Misuse?

Bev John, Simon Newstead, Robert Heirene, Ray Hodgson, Gareth Roderique-Davies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bev JohnAddictions Research Group, School of Psychology & Therapeutic Studies, University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5520-2385
Simon NewsteadAddictions Research Group, School of Psychology & Therapeutic Studies, University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8896-133X
Robert HeireneBrain & Mind Centre, School of Psychology, Science Faculty, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5508-7102
Ray HodgsonAddictions Research Group, School of Psychology & Therapeutic Studies, University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK.
Gareth Roderique-DaviesAddictions Research Group, School of Psychology & Therapeutic Studies, University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6446-749X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPrimary aim: to determine the efficacy of FAST (the Fast Alcohol Screening Test) for detecting harmful and dependent levels of alcohol use. Secondary aim: to compare the performance of the FAST to two short forms of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT): the AUDIT-C and AUDIT-3.

methodsData from 3336 individuals in South Wales, compiled from full AUDIT datasets, were examined. AUROC analysis, alongside measures of sensitivity and specificity of the FAST, AUDIT-C and AUDIT-3 were utilized for the identification of harmful and dependent alcohol use.

resultsThe FAST demonstrated efficacy in the identification of harmful and dependent levels of alcohol use, with superior performance to both the AUDIT-C and AUDIT-3.

conclusionThe present paper demonstrates the potential of the FAST as a cost- and time-effective method for appropriate screening and signposting in the stepped care model utilized by many health care and treatment services. Further studies are needed to ensure validity, both within the general population and for specific services and populations.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingPatient AcuityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcoholismFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesWales

Identifiers

PMID33754640
PMCPMC8631061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.