Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33754478›Full record

ReviewCytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.)2021

Cytoskeletal prestress: The cellular hallmark in mechanobiology and mechanomedicine.

Farhan Chowdhury, Bo Huang, Ning Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanical regulation of cell memory.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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  17. Editorial: Mechanobiology of organoid systems.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Farhan ChowdhuryDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Energy Processes, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.
Bo HuangDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences & State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ning WangDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNSouthern Illinois University Carbondale · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Bioengineering to map stress propagation in cytoskeletonR01GM072744 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Ning Wang · 2005 to 2026
$7.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence demonstrates that mechanical forces, in addition to soluble molecules, impact cell and tissue functions in physiology and diseases. How living cells integrate mechanical signals to perform appropriate biological functions is an area of intense investigation. Here, we review the evidence of the central role of cytoskeletal prestress in mechanotransduction and mechanobiology. Elevating cytoskeletal prestress increases cell stiffness and reinforces cell stiffening, facilitates long-range cytoplasmic mechanotransduction via integrins, enables direct chromatin stretching and rapid gene expression, spurs embryonic development and stem cell differentiation, and boosts immune cell activation and killing of tumor cells whereas lowering cytoskeletal prestress maintains embryonic stem cell pluripotency, promotes tumorigenesis and metastasis of stem cell-like malignant tumor-repopulating cells, and elevates drug delivery efficiency of soft-tumor-cell-derived microparticles. The overwhelming evidence suggests that the cytoskeletal prestress is the governing principle and the cellular hallmark in mechanobiology. The application of mechanobiology to medicine (mechanomedicine) is rapidly emerging and may help advance human health and improve diagnostics, treatment, and therapeutics of diseases.

Indexed as

CytoskeletonMechanotransduction, CellularBiophysicsCytoplasmHumansStress, Mechanicalcell softnessextracellular vesiclesimmune cellsstem cellssubstrate stiffnesstumor metastasis

Identifiers

PMID33754478
PMCPMC8518377
OpenAlexW3137317508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.