Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33754134›Full record

ArticleInfectious Disease Modelling2021

Effects of environmental variability on superspreading transmission events in stochastic epidemic models.

Nika Shakiba, Christina J Edholm, Blessing O Emerenini, Anarina L Murillo, Angela Peace, Omar Saucedo, Xueying Wang, Linda J S Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious Disease Modelling, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nika ShakibaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Christina J EdholmDepartment of Mathematics, Scripps College, Claremont, CA, USA.
Blessing O EmereniniDepartment of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Anarina L MurilloDepartment of Pediatrics and Center for Statistical Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Angela PeaceDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Omar SaucedoDepartment of Mathematics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Xueying WangDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Linda J S AllenDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superspreaders (individuals with a high propensity for disease spread) have played a pivotal role in recent emerging and re-emerging diseases. In disease outbreak studies, host heterogeneity based on demographic (e.g. age, sex, vaccination status) and environmental (e.g. climate, urban/rural residence, clinics) factors are critical for the spread of infectious diseases, such as Ebola and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). Transmission rates can vary as demographic and environmental factors are altered naturally or due to modified behaviors in response to the implementation of public health strategies. In this work, we develop stochastic models to explore the effects of demographic and environmental variability on human-to-human disease transmission rates among superspreaders in the case of Ebola and MERS. We show that the addition of environmental variability results in reduced probability of outbreak occurrence, however the severity of outbreaks that do occur increases. These observations have implications for public health strategies that aim to control environmental variables.

Indexed as

60H3060J2892D30EbolaEnvironmental variabilityMERSStochastic modelsSuperspreader

Identifiers

PMID33754134
PMCPMC7969833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.