Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33754085›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Evaluation of Femoral Bone Fracture Healing in Rats by the Modal Damping Factor and Its Correlation With Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography.

Stavros Chalikias, Nikolaos Papaioannou, George Koundis, Eleni Pappa, Antonios Galanos, George Anastassopoulos, Ioannis N Sarris, Sofia Panteliou, Efstathios Chronopoulos, Ismene A Dontas

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stavros ChalikiasDepartment of Orthopedics, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow, GBR.
Nikolaos PapaioannouLaboratory for Research of the Musculoskeletal System, KAT General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
George Koundis5th Department of Orthopedics, KAT General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Eleni Pappa5th Department of Orthopedics, KAT General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Antonios GalanosLaboratory for Research of the Musculoskeletal System, KAT General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
George AnastassopoulosDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Ioannis N SarrisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Sofia PanteliouDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Efstathios ChronopoulosLaboratory for Research of the Musculoskeletal System, KAT General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Ismene A DontasLaboratory for Research of the Musculoskeletal System, KAT General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Agia Olga Hospital · GRGolden Jubilee National Hospital · GBUniversity of Patras · GRGeneral Hospital of Attica · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Monitoring the progress of fracture healing is essential in order to establish the appropriate timing that ensures adequate bone strength for weight-bearing. In the present experimental study on a rat model of femoral fracture healing, the measurement of bone density and strength by peripheral quantitative computerized tomography (pQCT) was correlated with the modal damping factor (MDF) method. Methods Four groups of 12 male six-month-old Wistar rats each were anesthetized and submitted to baseline femoral pQCT and MDF scanning, followed by aseptic midshaft osteotomy of the right femur which was fixed by a locking intramedullary nail technique. The animals were left to recover and re-scanned following euthanasia of each group after six, eight, 10, and 12 weeks, respectively. The parameters measured by the pQCT method were total bone mineral density (BMD) and polar strength strain index (SSIp). Results Fracture healing progressed over time and at 12 weeks post-osteotomy there was no statistically significant difference between the osteotomized right and the control left femurs regarding MDF, BMD, and SSIp measurements. The highest correlations for the osteotomized femurs were observed between MDF and BMD (r = -0.647, P = 0.043), and between MDF and SSIp (r = -0.350, P = 0.321), at 10 weeks postoperatively. The high to moderate correlations between MDF and BMD, and between MDF and SSIp respectively, support the validity of MDF in assessing fracture healing. Conclusions Based on our findings in this fracture healing animal model, the results from the MDF method are reliable and correlate highly with the total BMD and moderately with the SSI polar values obtained by the pQCT method of bone quality measurement. Further studies are needed which may additionally support that the MDF method can be an attractive portable alternative to monitor fracture healing in the community.

Indexed as

bone mineral densityfemurfracture healingmodal damping factorperipheral quantitative computed tomographyratstrength strain index

Identifiers

PMID33754085
PMCPMC7971724
OpenAlexW3129226767

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.