Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33754006›Full record

ArticleJournal of Cancer2021

Peri-tumoral brain edema associated with glioblastoma correlates with tumor recurrence.

Xingping Qin, Rui Liu, Farhana Akter, Lingxia Qin, Qiurong Xie, Yanfei Li, Haowen Qiao, Wen Zhao, Zhihong Jian, Renzhong Liu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Obstacles and Trials in Treating Primary Brain Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xingping QinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Rui LiuDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Farhana AkterFaculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Lingxia QinDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Qiurong XieDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Yanfei LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
Haowen QiaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Wen ZhaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Zhihong JianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Renzhong LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Songlin WuDepartment of Geriatrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Wuhan University · CNRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most common malignant tumor of the brain. Despite advances in treatment, the prognosis for the condition has remained poor. Glioblastoma is often associated with peritumoral brain edema (PTBE), which can result in increased intracranial pressure and devastating neurological sequelae if left untreated. Surgery is the main treatment for glioblastoma, however current international surgical guidelines do not specify whether glioblastoma-induced PTBE tissue should be resected. In this study, we analyzed treatment outcomes of PTBE using surgical resection. We performed a retrospective analysis of 255 cases of glioblastoma between 2014 and 2016, and found that a significant proportion of patients had a degree of PTBE. We found that surgical resection led to reduction in midline shift that had resulted from edema, however, postoperative complications and KPS scores were not significantly different in the two conditions. We also observed a delay in glioblastoma recurrence in patients undergoing PTBE tissue resection vs patients without resection of PTBE tissue. Interestingly, there was an abnormal expression of tumor associated genes in PTBE, which has not been previously been found. Taken together, this study indicates that glioblastoma-induced PTBE should be investigated further particularly as the tumor microenvironment is a known therapeutic target and therefore interactions between the microenvironment and PTBE should be explored. This study also highlights the importance of resection of PTBE tissue to not only reduce the mechanical obstruction associated with edema but also to delay recurrence of glioblastoma.

Indexed as

GlioblastomaPeritumoral brain edemaRecurrenceTumor resection.

Identifiers

PMID33754006
PMCPMC7974512
OpenAlexW3131031481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.