ReviewNature immunology2021
Extracellular vesicles in immunomodulation and tumor progression.
Review in Nature immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 370 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
370 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Acute Pancreatitis: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Preclinical Studies.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Pooled it
- Unraveling the Plasma Extracellular Vesicles Proteome: Predictors of Resistance in Immunotherapy of Advanced Melanoma.International journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Enrichment and Proteomic Profiling of Stromal-Associated Extracellular Vesicle Subpopulations From Arthritic Synovial Fluid by Size-Exclusion Chromatography Coupled to CD90-Directed Immunocapture.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- XBP1 signaling from tumor metabolic stress to myeloid driven immunotherapy resistance (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles in targeted drug delivery: from biological functions to surface engineering.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Mast cell-derived extracellular vesicles in lung diseases: roles in pulmonary inflammation, immune regulation, and microenvironmental remodeling.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle proteins monitor and interfere with CLDN18.2-targeted CAR-T cell and antibody therapies against gastrointestinal cancers.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Proteomic profiling of plasma extracellular vesicles reveals a therapeutically targetable liver-heart axis in cardiac transplantation.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles: Navigating new frontiers in glioblastoma therapy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Review
- Exosomes as Emerging Therapeutic and Diagnostic Platforms: Biological Functions, Clinical Applications, and Translational Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Opportunities and Obstacles for Therapeutic Advancement.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Mitochondrial Delivery in Injury: Mechanistic Insights, Evidentiary Tiers, and Translational Challenges.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- The role of non-coding RNAs derived from macrophage exosomes in cardiovascular diseases.The Journal of physiology · 2026Review
- Periodontitis-Associated Circulating EVs Promote Colorectal Cancer Progression via Carnosine-Mediated Acidosis Adaptation.Cell proliferation · 2026Article
- Abnormal B-Cell Exosome Proapoptotic and Antiapoptotic Cargo in Multiple Sclerosis: Potential Implication in Progressive Disease Biology.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- TCOF1 in extracellular vesicles predicts survival in patients with HCC treated with high-dose conformal radiotherapy.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026Article
- Amplifying tumour antigen presentations from intratumourally entrapped dendritic cells.Nature nanotechnology · 2026Article
- Immune Regulation and the Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Biological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Engineered extracellular vesicles for combinatorial cancer therapy and imaging.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Engineering challenges and translational opportunities in emerging gene delivery platforms.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Review
310 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles have emerged as prominent regulators of the immune response during tumor progression. EVs contain a diverse repertoire of molecular cargo that plays a critical role in immunomodulation. Here, we identify the role of EVs as mediators of communication between cancer and immune cells. This expanded role of EVs may shed light on the mechanisms behind tumor progression and provide translational diagnostic and prognostic tools for immunologists.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.