Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33753930›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2021

A first-generation pediatric cancer dependency map.

Neekesh V Dharia, Guillaume Kugener, Lillian M Guenther, Clare F Malone, Adam D Durbin, Andrew L Hong, Thomas P Howard, Pratiti Bandopadhayay, Caroline S Wechsler, Iris Fung and 16 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
41.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neekesh V DhariaDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5048-067X
Guillaume KugenerBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-2847
Lillian M GuentherDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-7504
Clare F MaloneDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Adam D DurbinDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5472-9847
Andrew L HongDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0374-1667
Thomas P HowardDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-2831
Pratiti BandopadhayayDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Caroline S WechslerDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Iris FungBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Allison C WarrenBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Joshua M DempsterBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-9576
John M Krill-BurgerBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-4671
Brenton R PaolellaBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-828X
Phoebe MohBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nishant JhaBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-9255
Andrew TangBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Philip MontgomeryBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-1081
Jesse S BoehmBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-6336
William C HahnBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-9791
Charles W M RobertsDepartment of Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1135-1896
James M McFarlandBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9978-480X
Aviad TsherniakBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-1877
Todd R GolubDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-2403
Francisca VazquezBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. vazquez@broadinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2857-4685
Kimberly StegmaierDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. kimberly_stegmaier@dfci.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-7895
Broad Institute · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Tumor microenvironment-dependent therapy resistanceP01CA217959 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Shahab Asgharzadeh · 2017 to 2026
$20.7M
Molecular, Cellular, & Developmental Dynamics PhD ProgramT32GM007226 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI VAN VACTOR, DAVID L. · 1985 to 2021
$14.4M
The Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Cancer Target Discovery and Development CenterU01CA176058 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI HAHN, WILLIAM C. · 2013 to 2021
$7.8M
Integrating Transforming Approaches to Identify and Target New Vulnerabilities in CancerR35CA210030 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI STEGMAIER, KIMBERLY · 2016 to 2022
$7.3M
Dissecting the Pathogenesis of Ewing Sarcoma with Integrative GenomicsR01CA204915 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI STEGMAIER, KIMBERLY, SWEET-CORDERO, ERIC ALEJANDRO · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Targeting EP300, a selective dependency in neuroblastomaK08CA245251 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DURBIN, ADAM DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$1.3M
Characterizing the resistance mechanisms to BET-bromodomain inhibition in MYC-amplified medulloblastomaR00CA201592 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI BANDOPADHAYAY, PRATITI · 2018 to 2020
$697k
Elucidating the role of the SAGA complex in MYCN-amplified neuroblastomaF32CA243266 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI MALONE, CLARE FELICITY · 2019 to 2021
$212k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA243266NCI NIH HHS K08 CA245251NCI NIH HHS P01 CA217959NCI NIH HHS R00 CA201592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204915NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210030NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176058NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007226NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exciting therapeutic targets are emerging from CRISPR-based screens of high mutational-burden adult cancers. A key question, however, is whether functional genomic approaches will yield new targets in pediatric cancers, known for remarkably few mutations, which often encode proteins considered challenging drug targets. To address this, we created a first-generation pediatric cancer dependency map representing 13 pediatric solid and brain tumor types. Eighty-two pediatric cancer cell lines were subjected to genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 loss-of-function screening to identify genes required for cell survival. In contrast to the finding that pediatric cancers harbor fewer somatic mutations, we found a similar complexity of genetic dependencies in pediatric cancer cell lines compared to that in adult models. Findings from the pediatric cancer dependency map provide preclinical support for ongoing precision medicine clinical trials. The vulnerabilities observed in pediatric cancers were often distinct from those in adult cancer, indicating that repurposing adult oncology drugs will be insufficient to address childhood cancers.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome, HumanMutationAdultCell Line, TumorChildChromosome MappingClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Neoplasm ProteinsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID33753930
PMCPMC8049517
OpenAlexW3137588420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.