Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33753919›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2021

Candida pathogens induce protective mitochondria-associated type I interferon signalling and a damage-driven response in vaginal epithelial cells.

Marina Pekmezovic, Hrant Hovhannisyan, Mark S Gresnigt, Elise Iracane, João Oliveira-Pacheco, Sofía Siscar-Lewin, Eric Seemann, Britta Qualmann, Till Kalkreuter, Sylvia Müller and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Journal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Biphasic Regulation of Epithelial Antimicrobial Peptides DuringJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Non-Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Human Brain Organoids: A New Model to StudyJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Vaginal Clinical Isolates ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Nanoemulsion ofPharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Marina Pekmezovic *Department of Microbial Pathogenicity Mechanisms, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-9634
Hrant Hovhannisyan *Bioinformatics and Genomics Programme, Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-8505
Mark S GresnigtJunior Research Group Adaptive Pathogenicity Strategies, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-4634
Elise IracaneSchool of Biomedical and Biomolecular Science and UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-4298
João Oliveira-PachecoSchool of Biomedical and Biomolecular Science and UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Sofía Siscar-LewinDepartment of Microbial Pathogenicity Mechanisms, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute, Jena, Germany.
Eric SeemannInstitute for Biochemistry I, Jena University Hospital-Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1253
Britta QualmannInstitute for Biochemistry I, Jena University Hospital-Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Till KalkreuterDepartment of Microbial Pathogenicity Mechanisms, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute, Jena, Germany.
Sylvia MüllerInstitute of Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
Thomas KamradtInstitute of Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
Selene MogaveroDepartment of Microbial Pathogenicity Mechanisms, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-0068
Sascha BrunkeDepartment of Microbial Pathogenicity Mechanisms, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7740-4570
Geraldine ButlerSchool of Biomedical and Biomolecular Science and UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-5301
Toni GabaldónBioinformatics and Genomics Programme, Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain. toni.gabaldon.bcn@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-1735
Bernhard HubeDepartment of Microbial Pathogenicity Mechanisms, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute, Jena, Germany. bernhard.hube@leibniz-hki.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6028-0425
Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DEJena University Hospital · DEUniversity College Dublin · IEInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaginal candidiasis is an extremely common disease predominantly caused by four phylogenetically diverse species: Candida albicans; Candida glabrata; Candida parapsilosis; and Candida tropicalis. Using a time course infection model of vaginal epithelial cells and dual RNA sequencing, we show that these species exhibit distinct pathogenicity patterns, which are defined by highly species-specific transcriptional profiles during infection of vaginal epithelial cells. In contrast, host cells exhibit a homogeneous response to all species at the early stages of infection, which is characterized by sublethal mitochondrial signalling inducing a protective type I interferon response. At the later stages, the transcriptional response of the host diverges in a species-dependent manner. This divergence is primarily driven by the extent of epithelial damage elicited by species-specific mechanisms, such as secretion of the toxin candidalysin by C. albicans. Our results uncover a dynamic, biphasic response of vaginal epithelial cells to Candida species, which is characterized by protective mitochondria-associated type I interferon signalling and a species-specific damage-driven response.

Indexed as

CandidaCandidiasis, VulvovaginalEpithelial CellsFemaleFungal ProteinsHumansInterferon Type IMitochondriaSpecies SpecificityVaginaVirulenceFungal ProteinsInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID33753919
OpenAlexW3138689869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.