Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33753884›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2021

Polygenic risk for obesity and its interaction with lifestyle and sociodemographic factors in European children and adolescents.

Anke Hüls, Marvin N Wright, Leonie H Bogl, Jaakko Kaprio, Lauren Lissner, Dénes Molnár, Luis A Moreno, Stefaan De Henauw, Alfonso Siani, Toomas Veidebaum and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Polygenic Risk and Nutrient Intake Interactions on Obesity Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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  14. Animal cells and systems · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anke Hüls *Department of Epidemiology and Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-417X
Marvin N Wright *Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Leonie H BoglDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jaakko KaprioInstitute of Molecular Medicine FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-2455
Lauren LissnerDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Dénes MolnárDepartment of Paediatrics, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-7019
Luis A MorenoGENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-653X
Stefaan De HenauwFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Alfonso SianiInstitute of Food Sciences, CNR, Avellino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-2943
Toomas VeidebaumDepartment of Chronic Diseases, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.
Wolfgang AhrensLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-570X
Iris PigeotLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Ronja ForaitaLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany. foraita@leibniz-bips.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-6653

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI William Michael Caudle · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood obesity is a complex multifaceted condition, which is influenced by genetics, environmental factors, and their interaction. However, these interactions have mainly been studied in twin studies and evidence from population-based cohorts is limited. Here, we analyze the interaction of an obesity-related genome-wide polygenic risk score (PRS) with sociodemographic and lifestyle factors for BMI and waist circumference (WC) in European children and adolescents.

methodsThe analyses are based on 8609 repeated observations from 3098 participants aged 2-16 years from the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort. A genome-wide polygenic risk score (PRS) was calculated using summary statistics from independent genome-wide association studies of BMI. Associations were estimated using generalized linear mixed models adjusted for sex, age, region of residence, parental education, dietary intake, relatedness, and population stratification.

resultsThe PRS was associated with BMI (beta estimate [95% confidence interval (95%-CI)] = 0.33 [0.30, 0.37], r

conclusionsOur results highlight that a healthy childhood environment might partly offset a genetic predisposition to obesity during childhood and adolescence.

Indexed as

Life StyleAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEuropeFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePediatric ObesitySocial Factors

Identifiers

PMID33753884
PMCPMC8159747

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.