Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33753857›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Using CT-guided stereotactic prostate radiation therapy (CT-SPRT) to assess sustained murine prostate ablation.

Ali H Zahalka, N Patrik Brodin, Maria Maryanovich, Xizhe Wang, Kara L Watts, Sandra Pinho, Chandan Guha, Paul S Frenette

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ali H ZahalkaDepartment of Urology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. ali.zahalka@mountsinai.org.
N Patrik BrodinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Maria MaryanovichDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1301 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Xizhe WangDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kara L WattsDepartment of Urology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sandra PinhoDepartment of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Chandan GuhaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Paul S FrenetteDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1301 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. paul.frenette@einsteinmed.org.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMontefiore Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007288 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI AKABAS, MYLES H. · 1985 to 2022
$35.6M
In Vivo Sickle Cell Vasoocclusion: Adhesion MechanismsR01HL069438 · NHLBI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI KELLY, LIBUSHA · 2001 to 2024
$9.5M
Regulation and function of hematopoietic stem cell nichesR01DK056638 · NIDDK · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI GRITSMAN, KIRA · 2000 to 2023
$8.7M
Mechanisms regulating the aging of HSC nichesR01DK112976 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI FRENETTE, PAUL S · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Evaluating neural circuitry of the bone marrowU01DK116312 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI FRENETTE, PAUL S · 2017 to 2019
$1.3M
Contributions of sympathetic signals to prostate cancer progression.F30CA203446 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ZAHALKA, ALI · 2016 to 2018
$143k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA203446NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069438NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056638NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112976NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK116312NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prostate is a hormone-responsive organ where testicular androgens drive the proliferation and survival of prostatic cells, ensuring the development and functioning of this gland throughout life. Androgen deprivation therapy leads to apoptosis of prostatic cells and organ regression, and is a cornerstone of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hypertrophy treatment. For several decades, androgen deprivation has been used as an adjuvant to external beam radiotherapy, however, emerging data suggests that the low rates of epithelial proliferation in the castrated prostate imparts radio-resistance. As proliferating cells exhibit increased sensitivity to radiation, we hypothesized that short bursts of synchronized epithelial proliferation, which can be achieved by exogeneous testosterone supplementation prior to targeted high-dose radiation, would maximize sustained prostate ablation, while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. To test this hypothesis, we designed a novel computed-tomography (CT)-guided stereotactic prostate radiation therapy (CT-SPRT) technique to deliver a single high-dose 25 Gy fraction of X-ray radiation. Sustained prostatic cell ablation was assessed post CT-SPRT by measuring prostate weight, epithelial cell number, and relative contributions of luminal and basal epithelial populations in control and testosterone-pretreated glands. CT-SPRT was safely delivered with no observed damage to surrounding rectal and bladder tissues. Importantly, castrated mice that received a pulse of testosterone to induce synchronous cell proliferation prior to CT-SPRT exhibited significant sustained gland ablation compared to control mice. These results provide new insights in stereotactic radiotherapy sensitivity to maximize prostatic cell ablation and improve our understanding of prostate gland regeneration that can potentially lead to improved non-invasive therapies for benign prostatic hypertrophy and prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnimalsCell ProliferationContrast MediaDisease ManagementHumansMaleMiceProstatic NeoplasmsTestosteroneContrast MediaTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID33753857
PMCPMC7985301
OpenAlexW3137044255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.