Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33753820›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Detection of differentially culturable tubercle bacteria in sputum using mycobacterial culture filtrates.

Bhavna G Gordhan, Julian S Peters, Amanda McIvor, Edith E Machowski, Christopher Ealand, Ziyaad Waja, Neil Martinson, Bavesh D Kana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Clinical Strains ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  8. Eradication of Drug-TolerantMicroorganisms · 2023
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  11. The performance of tongue swabs for detection of pulmonary tuberculosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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  13. Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  14. Types and functions of heterogeneity in mycobacteria.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Culture-Free Enumeration ofMicroorganisms · 2022
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  16. Clinically encountered growth phenotypes of tuberculosis-causing bacilli and theirFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
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  19. Culture filtrate supplementation can be used to improveFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bhavna G Gordhan *Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand and the National Health Laboratory Service, P. O. Box 1038, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa.
Julian S Peters *Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand and the National Health Laboratory Service, P. O. Box 1038, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa.
Amanda McIvor *Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand and the National Health Laboratory Service, P. O. Box 1038, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa.
Edith E Machowski *Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand and the National Health Laboratory Service, P. O. Box 1038, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa.
Christopher EalandDepartment of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand and the National Health Laboratory Service, P. O. Box 1038, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa.
Ziyaad WajaPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Neil MartinsonDepartment of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand and the National Health Laboratory Service, P. O. Box 1038, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa.
Bavesh D KanaDepartment of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand and the National Health Laboratory Service, P. O. Box 1038, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa. bavesh.kana@wits.ac.za.
National Research Foundation · ZANational Health Laboratory Service · ZAPerinatal HIV Research Unit · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid detection of tuberculosis (TB) infection is paramount to curb further transmission. The gold standard for this remains mycobacterial culture, however emerging evidence confirms the presence of differentially culturable tubercle bacteria (DCTB) in clinical specimens. These bacteria do not grow under standard culture conditions and require the presence of culture filtrate (CF), from axenic cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), to emerge. It has been hypothesized that molecules such as resuscitation promoting factors (Rpfs), fatty acids and cyclic-AMP (cAMP) present in CF are responsible for the growth stimulatory activity. Herein, we tested the ability of CF from the non-pathogenic bacterium Mycobacterium smegmatis (Msm) to stimulate the growth of DCTB, as this organism provides a more tractable source of CF. We also interrogated the role of Mtb Rpfs in stimulation of DCTB by creating recombinant strains of Msm that express Mtb rpf genes in various combinations. CF derived from this panel of strains was tested on sputum from individuals with drug susceptible TB prior to treatment. CF from wild type Msm did not enable detection of DCTB in a manner akin to Mtb CF preparations and whilst the addition of RpfAB

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacteriological TechniquesCytokinesHumansMycobacterium smegmatisMycobacterium tuberculosisSputumTuberculosis, PulmonaryBacterial ProteinsCytokinesresuscitation-promoting factor, bacteria

Identifiers

PMID33753820
PMCPMC7985135
OpenAlexW3138569567

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.