Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33753801›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Capsular polysaccharide switching in Streptococcus suis modulates host cell interactions and virulence.

Masatoshi Okura, Jean-Philippe Auger, Tomoyuki Shibahara, Guillaume Goyette-Desjardins, Marie-Rose Van Calsteren, Fumito Maruyama, Mikihiko Kawai, Makoto Osaki, Mariela Segura, Marcelo Gottschalk and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification ofVirulence · 2021
    Pooled it
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  9. Virulence · 2025
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  12. Isolation of phages infecting the zoonotic pathogenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  13. Virulence · 2024
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  17. Comparative Genome Analysis of TwoAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Masatoshi Okura *Division of Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. mokura@affrc.go.jp.
Jean-Philippe Auger *Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
Tomoyuki ShibaharaDivision of Pathology and Pathophysiology, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Guillaume Goyette-DesjardinsFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
Marie-Rose Van CalsterenSaint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
Fumito MaruyamaMicrobial Genomics and Ecology, Office of Industry-Academia-Government and Community Collaboration, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Mikihiko KawaiGraduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Makoto OsakiDivision of Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Mariela SeguraFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada. mariela.segura@umontreal.ca.
Marcelo GottschalkFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada. marcelo.gottshcalk@umontreal.ca.
Daisuke TakamatsuDivision of Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Université de Montréal · CANational Institute of Animal Health · JPAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada · CAKyoto University · JPNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization · JPOsaka Prefecture University · JPUniversidad de La Frontera · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The capsular polysaccharide (CPS) of Streptococcus suis defines various serotypes based on its composition and structure. Though serotype switching has been suggested to occur between S. suis strains, its impact on pathogenicity and virulence remains unknown. Herein, we experimentally generated S. suis serotype-switched mutants from a serotype 2 strain that express the serotype 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, or 14 CPS. The effects of serotype switching were then investigated with regards to classical properties conferred by presence of the serotype 2 CPS, including adhesion to/invasion of epithelial cells, resistance to phagocytosis by macrophages, killing by whole blood, dendritic cell-derived pro-inflammatory mediator production and virulence using mouse and porcine infection models. Results demonstrated that these properties on host cell interactions were differentially modulated depending on the switched serotypes, although some different mutations other than loci of CPS-related genes were found in each the serotype-switched mutant. Among the serotype-switched mutants, the mutant expressing the serotype 8 CPS was hyper-virulent, whereas mutants expressing the serotype 3 or 4 CPSs had reduced virulence. By contrast, switching to serotype 7, 9, or 14 CPSs had little to no effect. These findings suggest that serotype switching can drastically alter S. suis virulence and host cell interactions.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsSerogroupAnimalsBacterial CapsulesDendritic CellsEpithelial CellsFemaleMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationStreptococcus suisVirulence

Identifiers

PMID33753801
PMCPMC7985379
OpenAlexW3136297179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.