Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33753734›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The release of toxic oligomers from α-synuclein fibrils induces dysfunction in neuronal cells.

Roberta Cascella, Serene W Chen, Alessandra Bigi, José D Camino, Catherine K Xu, Christopher M Dobson, Fabrizio Chiti, Nunilo Cremades, Cristina Cecchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Homocysteine increases phosphorylation and aggregation of α-synuclein.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2026
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66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roberta CascellaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Section of Biochemistry, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9856-6843
Serene W ChenDepartment of Life Science, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Alessandra BigiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Section of Biochemistry, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1067-6288
José D CaminoInstitute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), Joint Unit BIFI-Institute of Physical Chemistry "Rocasolano" (CSIC), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Catherine K XuCentre for Misfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4726-636X
Christopher M DobsonCentre for Misfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5445-680X
Fabrizio ChitiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Section of Biochemistry, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1330-1289
Nunilo CremadesInstitute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), Joint Unit BIFI-Institute of Physical Chemistry "Rocasolano" (CSIC), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. ncc@unizar.es.ORCID 0000-0002-9138-6687
Cristina CecchiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Section of Biochemistry, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. cristina.cecchi@unifi.it.ORCID 0000-0001-8387-7737

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N000676/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The self-assembly of α-synuclein (αS) into intraneuronal inclusion bodies is a key characteristic of Parkinson's disease. To define the nature of the species giving rise to neuronal damage, we have investigated the mechanism of action of the main αS populations that have been observed to form progressively during fibril growth. The αS fibrils release soluble prefibrillar oligomeric species with cross-β structure and solvent-exposed hydrophobic clusters. αS prefibrillar oligomers are efficient in crossing and permeabilize neuronal membranes, causing cellular insults. Short fibrils are more neurotoxic than long fibrils due to the higher proportion of fibrillar ends, resulting in a rapid release of oligomers. The kinetics of released αS oligomers match the observed kinetics of toxicity in cellular systems. In addition to previous evidence that αS fibrils can spread in different brain areas, our in vitro results reveal that αS fibrils can also release oligomeric species responsible for an immediate dysfunction of the neurons in the vicinity of these species.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloidAnimalsCalciumCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedHumansInclusion BodiesKineticsMicroscopy, ConfocalNeuronsParkinson DiseaseProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein MultimerizationRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleyalpha-SynucleinAmyloidCalcium

Identifiers

PMID33753734
PMCPMC7985515

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.