Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33753497›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Shape anisotropy-governed locomotion of surface microrollers on vessel-like microtopographies against physiological flows.

Ugur Bozuyuk, Yunus Alapan, Amirreza Aghakhani, Muhammad Yunusa, Metin Sitti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Rolling vesicles: From confined rotational flows to surface-enabled motion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Microrobotic Swarms for Cancer Therapy.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Achieving Control in Micro-/Nanomotor Mobility.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ugur BozuyukPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9555-2307
Yunus AlapanPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3064-7342
Amirreza AghakhaniPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4301-4053
Muhammad YunusaPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3176-4332
Metin SittiPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany; sitti@is.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8249-3854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface microrollers are promising microrobotic systems for controlled navigation in the circulatory system thanks to their fast speeds and decreased flow velocities at the vessel walls. While surface propulsion on the vessel walls helps minimize the effect of strong fluidic forces, three-dimensional (3D) surface microtopography, comparable to the size scale of a microrobot, due to cellular morphology and organization emerges as a major challenge. Here, we show that microroller shape anisotropy determines the surface locomotion capability of microrollers on vessel-like 3D surface microtopographies against physiological flow conditions. The isotropic (single, 8.5 µm diameter spherical particle) and anisotropic (doublet, two 4 µm diameter spherical particle chain) magnetic microrollers generated similar translational velocities on flat surfaces, whereas the isotropic microrollers failed to translate on most of the 3D-printed vessel-like microtopographies. The computational fluid dynamics analyses revealed larger flow fields generated around isotropic microrollers causing larger resistive forces near the microtopographies, in comparison to anisotropic microrollers, and impairing their translation. The superior surface-rolling capability of the anisotropic doublet microrollers on microtopographical surfaces against the fluid flow was further validated in a vessel-on-a-chip system mimicking microvasculature. The findings reported here establish the design principles of surface microrollers for robust locomotion on vessel walls against physiological flows.

Indexed as

Lab-On-A-Chip DevicesAnisotropyBiomimeticsBlood Flow VelocityComputer SimulationHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsLocomotionMagnetic FieldsMagnetsMicrofluidicsRoboticsSurface Propertiescirculatory systemmedical microroboticsmicrofluidicssurface rollersvessel microtopography

Identifiers

PMID33753497
PMCPMC8020797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.