Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33753484›Full record

Observational studyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Cingulo-opercular control network and disused motor circuits joined in standby mode.

Dillan J Newbold, Evan M Gordon, Timothy O Laumann, Nicole A Seider, David F Montez, Sarah J Gross, Annie Zheng, Ashley N Nielsen, Catherine R Hoyt, Jacqueline M Hampton and 13 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Action-mode subnetworks for decision-making, action control, and feedback.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Functional Neuroanatomy of Tics: A Brain Network Perspective.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Prenatal social disadvantage is associated with alterations in functional networks at birth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Measuring neuroplasticity in human development: the potential to inform the type and timing of mental health interventions.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Disuse-driven plasticity in the human thalamus and putamen.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Maturation of large-scale brain systems over the first month of life.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Dillan J NewboldDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110; newbold@wustl.edu ndosenbach@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5826-3546
Evan M GordonDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Timothy O LaumannDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-0428-427X
Nicole A SeiderDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0003-1511-1515
David F MontezDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Sarah J GrossDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Annie ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-8047-9458
Ashley N NielsenDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Catherine R HoytProgram in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Jacqueline M HamptonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0003-0175-5360
Mario OrtegaDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Babatunde AdeyemoDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Derek B MillerDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0003-1181-9698
Andrew N VanDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Scott MarekDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0003-0032-9052
Bradley L SchlaggarKennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205.ORCID 0000-0002-9246-2469
Alexandre R CarterDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Benjamin P KayDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Deanna J GreeneDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Marcus E RaichleDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-1847-9588
Steven E PetersenDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-8911-3639
Abraham Z SnyderDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-3379-9627
Nico U F DosenbachDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110; newbold@wustl.edu ndosenbach@wustl.edu.

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Identification of outcome-based sub-populations using deep phenotyping and precision functional mapping across ADHD and ASDR01MH096773 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DOSENBACH, NICO, FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2012 to 2024
$9.4M
Motion-robust brain MRI for infantsR44MH124567 · NIMH · TURING MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC · PI BERTOLERO, MAXWELL, FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2020 to 2023
$7.3M
IMAGING COREP01NS080675 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2013 to 2017
$6.2M
Visual biofeedback to reduce head motion during MRI scansR44MH122066 · NIMH · TURING MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC · PI BRUENER, KEN, FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2019 to 2022
$6.2M
Solving the MRI motion problem with Framewise Integrated Real-Time MRI Monitoring (FIRMM) softwareR44MH121276 · NIMH · TURING MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC · PI FAIR, DAMIEN A, ROTHNEY, MEGAN PEARL · 2020 to 2023
$5.4M
NINDS CENTER CORE FOR BRAIN IMAGINGP30NS098577 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HERSHEY, TAMARA G, MARCUS, DANIEL SCOTT · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY NEUROSURGERY RESIDENT RESEARCH EDUCATION PROGRAMR25NS090978 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZIPFEL, GREGORY J · 2015 to 2023
$2.1M
Washington University Psychiatry Residency Research Education ProgramR25MH112473 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NURI B FARBER, Timothy Eric Spiegel · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
PEDIATRIC BRAIN INJURY RECOVERY VIA USE-DRIVEN FUNCTIONAL NETWORK REORGANIZATIONK23NS088590 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOSENBACH, NICO · 2015 to 2019
$886k
PREDICTING OUTCOME IN CHILDREN WITH TIC DISORDERS USING NEUROIMAGING DATAK01MH104592 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GREENE, DEANNA JACQUELYN · 2014 to 2018
$723k
CSRD VA IK2 CX001680NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH104592NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH121518NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096773NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH112473NIMH NIH HHS R44 MH121276NIMH NIH HHS R44 MH122066NIMH NIH HHS R44 MH124567NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS110332NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS088590NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS080675NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS098577NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS090978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-brain resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) during 2 wk of upper-limb casting revealed that disused motor regions became more strongly connected to the cingulo-opercular network (CON), an executive control network that includes regions of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and insula. Disuse-driven increases in functional connectivity (FC) were specific to the CON and somatomotor networks and did not involve any other networks, such as the salience, frontoparietal, or default mode networks. Censoring and modeling analyses showed that FC increases during casting were mediated by large, spontaneous activity pulses that appeared in the disused motor regions and CON control regions. During limb constraint, disused motor circuits appear to enter a standby mode characterized by spontaneous activity pulses and strengthened connectivity to CON executive control regions.

Indexed as

AdultBrain MappingExecutive FunctionFemaleGyrus CinguliHealthy VolunteersHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeuronal PlasticityRestdisusefMRInetwork neuroscienceplasticityspontaneous activity

Identifiers

PMID33753484
PMCPMC8020791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.