Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33753293›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2021

Excitatory synaptic transmission in hippocampal area CA1 is enhanced then reduced as chronic epilepsy progresses.

Benjamin Owen, Edyta Bichler, Morris Benveniste

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin OwenNeuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Edyta BichlerNeuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Morris BenvenisteNeuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA. Electronic address: mbenveniste@msm.edu.
Morehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Changes in E-S Plasticity in AgingSC1AG046907 · NIA · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BENVENISTE, MORRIS J. · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Influence of NMDA Receptors on EPSP Summation in Normal and Epileptic RatsS11NS055883 · NINDS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BENVENISTE, MORRIS J. · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIA NIH HHS SC1 AG046907NINDS NIH HHS S11 NS055883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines changes in synaptic transmission with progression of the chronic epileptic state. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (P40-45) were injected with either saline or pilocarpine. In rats injected with pilocarpine, status epilepticus ensued. Hippocampal slices were cut 20-60 days or 80-110 days post-treatment. Evoked and miniature EPSCs (mEPSCs) were recorded from CA1 pyramidal neurons using whole-cell voltage-clamp. Fiber volleys were also recorded from stratum radiatum. Evoked EPSCs from the pilocarpine-treated cohort showed enhanced amplitudes 20-60 days post-treatment compared to the saline-treated cohort, whereas mEPSCs recorded from the same age group showed no change in event frequency and a slight but significant decrease in mEPSC amplitude distribution. In contrast, comparing evoked EPSCs and mEPSCs recorded 80-110 days after treatment indicated reduced amplitudes from pilocarpine-treated animals compared to controls. mEPSC inter-event interval decreased. This could be explained by a partial depletion of the ready releasable pool of neurotransmitter vesicles in Schaffer collateral presynaptic terminals of the pilocarpine-treated rats. In both saline- and pilocarpine-treated cohorts, concomitant decreases in mEPSC amplitudes as time after treatment progressed suggest that age-related changes in CA1 circuitry may be partially responsible for changes in synaptic transmission that may influence the chronic epileptic state.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalChronic DiseaseEpilepsyExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleMuscarinic AgonistsPilocarpineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStatus EpilepticusSynaptic TransmissionMuscarinic AgonistsPilocarpineAgingEpilepsyEPSCsFiber volleysHippocampusmEPSCsPilocarpineStatus epilepticusSynaptic transmission

Identifiers

PMID33753293
PMCPMC8113127
OpenAlexW3138933800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.