Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33753191›Full record

ArticleBiological psychology2021

Individual differences in parent and child average RSA and parent psychological distress influence parent-child RSA synchrony.

Anna Fuchs, Erika Lunkenheimer, Frances Lobo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Synchrony and Reciprocity in Rhythmic Interaction.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026
    Review
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  9. Dynamic respiratory sinus arrhythmia self-regulation and coregulation in response to caregiving challenges in at-risk mother-child and father-child dyads.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Anna FuchsDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Heidelberg University Clinic, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: anna.fuchs@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Erika LunkenheimerDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States.
Frances LoboDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Parent Self-Regulation, Parent-Child Coregulation, and Harsh DisciplineR01HD097189 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LUNKENHEIMER, ERIKA · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Parent-Child Biobehavioral Coregulation and Child Maltreatment RiskK01HD068170 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LUNKENHEIMER, ERIKA · 2012 to 2016
$640k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD068170NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD097189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parent-child synchrony of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) varies by risk, but novel approaches are needed to capture individual contributions to synchrony. Multilevel state-trait modeling was applied to examine how parental psychological distress and parent and child average RSA during challenge (reflecting individual regulatory capacities) shaped RSA synchrony in mother-child (n = 71) and father-child (n = 47) interactions. RSA synchrony was curvilinear such that greater in-the-moment RSA reactivity in one partner prompted greater reactivity in the other. Higher risk (lower average RSA; higher distress) predicted in-the-moment RSA withdrawal to partner RSA changes, whereas lower risk (higher average RSA; lower distress) predicted in-the-moment RSA augmentation. In some models, one's higher average RSA prompted the partner's greater reactivity and thus synchrony when parental distress was higher. However, the presence and direction of synchrony was not consistently adaptive nor maladaptive across models, suggesting its meaning relies on theory and the parent and risk factors in question.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressRespiratory Sinus ArrhythmiaChildHumansIndividualityParent-Child RelationsParentsFathersPsychopathologyRSASelf-regulationSynchrony

Identifiers

PMID33753191
PMCPMC8113122
OpenAlexW3136875192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.