Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33752964›Full record

Trial reportJournal of diabetes and its complications2021

Emergency department visits in African Americans with mild cognitive impairment and diabetes.

Barry W Rovner, Robin J Casten

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barry W RovnerSidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America. Electronic address: barry.rovner@jefferson.edu.
Robin J CastenSidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America. Electronic address: robin.casten@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Improving Medication Adherence in Older African Americans with DiabetesR01DK102609 · NIDDK · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI ROVNER, BARRY W. · 2014 to 2017
$2.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDementia, diabetes, and African American race are three factors that are independently associated with emergency department (ED) use. This study tested the hypothesis that ED use is associated with worse cognitive function in African Americans with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and poorly controlled diabetes.

methodsThis study examined differences in ED use among African Americans with MCI and diabetes in a secondary data analysis of baseline data from a one-year randomized controlled trial (N = 101).

resultsOver one year, 49/92 participants (53.3%) had at least one ED visit. At baseline, participants who had an incident ED visit had significantly fewer years of education; lower scores on neuropsychological tests assessing working memory, psychomotor speed, and complex scanning; higher diabetes-related interpersonal distress scores; lower adherence to a diabetes medication; and higher hemoglobin A1c levels compared to participants with no ED visits (p ≤ 0.05 for all comparisons).

conclusionsThis study identified multiple risk factors for ED visits in older African Americans with MCI and diabetes. Targeted interventions may be necessary to reduce the need for ED care in high risk populations.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Emergency Service, HospitalAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPennsylvaniaAfrican AmericansDiabetesEmergency department useMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID33752964
PMCPMC8046720
OpenAlexW3138715466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.