Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33752505›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS

Cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in surgically or medically treated primary aldosteronism: A Meta-analysis.

Ying Jing, Kangla Liao, Ruolin Li, Shumin Yang, Ying Song, Wenwen He, Kanran Wang, Jun Yang, Qifu Li, Jinbo Hu

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Recent progress in unraveling cardiovascular complications associated with primary aldosteronism: a succinct review.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Lateralization inEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ying JingDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Kangla LiaoDepartment of Cardiovascular, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ruolin LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shumin YangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ying SongDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wenwen HeDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Kanran WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-7677
Jun YangCentre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Qifu LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jinbo HuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2925-0583
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNHudson Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the effect of surgical or medical treatment on the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and all-cause mortality in patients with established primary aldosteronism (PA).

methodsWe searched PUBMED, MEDLINE and Cochrane Library for the meta-analysis. We included patients who were diagnosed with PA following guideline-supported protocols and received surgery or mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA)-based medical treatment, and age-sex matched patients with treated essential hypertension (EH). Primary endpoints were CVD incidence and all-cause mortality.

resultsCompared with EH, patients with treated PA had a higher risk of CVD [odds ratio (OR) 1.79; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.39-2.31]. This elevated risk was only observed in patients with medically treated PA [OR 2.11; 95%CI 1.88-2.38] but not in those with surgically treated PA. The risk of all-cause mortality was significantly lower in patients with treated PA [OR 0.86; 95% CI 0.77-0.95] compared to EH. The reduced risk was only observed in patients with surgically treated PA [OR 0.47; 95% CI 0.34-0.66], but not in those with medically treated PA.

conclusionsPatients with medically treated PA have a higher risk of CVD compared to patients with EH. Surgical treatment of PA reduces the risk of CVD and all-cause mortality in patients with PA.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEssential HypertensionHumansHyperaldosteronismadrenal surgeryall-cause mortalitycardiovascular diseasesmineralocorticoid receptor antagonistPrimary aldosteronism

Identifiers

PMID33752505
PMCPMC8880484
OpenAlexW3136533272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.