Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33751815›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2021

Epidermal graft encourages wound healing by down-regulation of gap junctional protein and activation of wound bed without graft integration as opposed to split-thickness skin graft.

Muholan Kanapathy, Nadine Hachach-Haram, Nicola Bystrzonowski, David L Becker, Afshin Mosahebi, Toby Richards

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Muholan KanapathyDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-8833
Nadine Hachach-HaramDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, London, UK.
Nicola BystrzonowskiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, London, UK.
David L BeckerLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Afshin MosahebiDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Toby RichardsDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GBNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

Acelity (San Antonio, TX, USA) Educational Research GrantBritish Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (BAPRAS) Paton-Masser Memorial Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wound coverage by split-thickness skin graft (SSG) and epidermal graft (EG) shortens healing time, with comparable outcomes. However, the healing mechanism of EG is not as well understood as SSG. The difference in the healing mechanisms of EG and SSG was investigated using gap junctional proteins, proliferative marker, and cytokeratin markers. Paired punch biopsies were taken from the wound edge and wound bed from patients undergoing EG and SSG at weeks 0 and 1 to investigate wound edge keratinocyte migratory activities (connexins 43, 30, and 26), wound bed activation (Ki67), and the presence of graft integration to the wound bed (cytokeratins 14 and 6). Twenty-four paired biopsies were taken at weeks 0 and 1 (EG, n = 12; SSG, n = 12). Wound edge biopsies demonstrated down-regulation of connexins 43 (P = .023) and 30 (P = .027) after EG, indicating accelerated healing from the wound edge. At week 1, increased expression of Ki67 (P < .05) was seen after EG, indicating activation of cells within the wound bed. Keratinocytes expressing cytokeratins 6 and 14 were observed on all wounds treated with SSG but were absent at week 1 after EG, indicating the absence of graft integration following EG. Despite EG and SSG both being autologous skin grafts, they demonstrate different mechanisms of wound healing. EG accelerates wound healing from the wound edges and activates the wound bed despite not integrating into the wound bed at week 1 post-grafting as opposed to SSG, hence demonstrating properties comparable with a bioactive dressing instead of a skin substitute.

Indexed as

ConnexinsSkin TransplantationWound HealingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDown-RegulationEpidermisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedConnexinsepidermal graftgap junctional proteinhealing mechanismskin graftsplit-thickness skin graft

Identifiers

PMID33751815
PMCPMC8244016
OpenAlexW3135258623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.