Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33751609›Full record

ArticleBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2021

There is no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 laboratory origin: Response to Segreto and Deigin (DOI: 10.1002/bies.202000240).

Alexander Tyshkovskiy, Alexander Y Panchin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SARS-CoV-2 in brief: from virus to prevention.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2022
    Article
  2. There is no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 laboratory origin: Response to Segreto and Deigin (DOI: 10.1002/bies.202000240).BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander TyshkovskiyBelozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Alexander Y PanchinSector of molecular evolution, Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-3422-6564
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USInstitute for Information Transmission Problems · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the subject of many hypotheses. One of them, proposed by Segreto and Deigin, assumes artificial chimeric construction of SARS-CoV-2 from a backbone of RaTG13-like CoV and receptor binding domain (RBD) of a pangolin MP789-like CoV, followed by serial cell or animal passage. Here we show that this hypothesis relies on incorrect or weak assumptions, and does not agree with the results of comparative genomics analysis. The genetic divergence between SARS-CoV-2 and both its proposed ancestors is too high to have accumulated in a lab, given the timeframe of several years. Furthermore, comparative analysis of S-protein gene sequences suggests that the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 probably represents an ancestral non-recombinant variant. These and other arguments significantly weaken the hypothesis of a laboratory origin for SARS-CoV-2, while the hypothesis of a natural origin is consistent with all available genetic and experimental data.

Indexed as

ChiropteraCOVID-19AnimalsHumansLaboratoriesSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronaviruscomparative genomicscoronavirusCOVID-19evolutionfurin cleavage siteSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 laboratory origin

Identifiers

PMID33751609
PMCPMC8250263
OpenAlexW3152689395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.