Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33751497›Full record

Observational studyJournal of nephrology2021

Acute kidney injury and mortality risk in older adults with COVID-19.

Hong Xu, Sara Garcia-Ptacek, Martin Annetorp, Annette Bruchfeld, Tommy Cederholm, Peter Johnson, Miia Kivipelto, Carina Metzner, Dorota Religa, Maria Eriksdotter

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hong XuDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, NEO, Blickagången 16, Huddinge, 141 52, Stockholm, Sweden. hong.xu.2@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-3431
Sara Garcia-PtacekDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, NEO, Blickagången 16, Huddinge, 141 52, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martin AnnetorpTheme Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Annette BruchfeldDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Tommy CederholmTheme Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter JohnsonDepartment of Geriatrics, Capio Geriatrik Nacka AB, Nacka, Sweden.
Miia KivipeltoDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, NEO, Blickagången 16, Huddinge, 141 52, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carina MetznerTheme Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dorota ReligaDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, NEO, Blickagången 16, Huddinge, 141 52, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria EriksdotterDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, NEO, Blickagången 16, Huddinge, 141 52, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SELinköping University · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (SE) 2016-02317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch regarding COVID-19 and acute kidney injury (AKI) in older adults is scarce. We evaluated risk factors and outcomes of AKI in hospitalized older adults with and without COVID-19.

methodsObservational study of patients admitted to two geriatric clinics in Stockholm from March 1st to June 15th, 2020. The difference in incidence, risk factors and adverse outcomes for AKI between patients with or without COVID-19 were examined. Odds ratios (OR) for the risk of AKI and in-hospital death were obtained from logistic regression.

resultsThree hundred-sixteen older patients were hospitalized for COVID-19 and 876 patients for non-COVID-19 diagnoses. AKI occurred in 92 (29%) patients with COVID-19 vs. 159 (18%) without COVID-19. The odds for developing AKI were higher in patients with COVID-19 (adjusted OR, 1.70; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04-2.76), low baseline kidney function as depicted by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) [4.19 (2.48-7.05), for eGFR 30 to  < 60 mL/min, and 20.3 (9.95-41.3) for eGFR < 30 mL/min], and higher C reactive protein (CRP) (OR 1.81 (1.11-2.95) in patients with initial CRP > 10 mg/L). Compared to patients without COVID-19 and without AKI, the risk of in-hospital death was highest in patients with COVID-19 and AKI [OR 80.3, 95% CI (27.3-235.6)], followed by COVID-19 without AKI [16.3 (6.28-42.4)], and by patients without COVID-19 and with AKI [10.2 (3.66-28.2)].

conclusionsGeriatric patients hospitalized with COVID-19 had a higher incidence of AKI compared to patients hospitalized for other diagnoses. COVID-19 and reduced baseline kidney function were risk factors for developing AKI. AKI and COVID-19 were associated with in-hospital death.

Indexed as

PandemicsAcute Kidney InjuryAged, 80 and overCOVID-19FemaleHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurvival RateSwedenAcute kidney injuryCOVID-19In-hospital deathOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID33751497
PMCPMC7982881
OpenAlexW3136406509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.