Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33751290›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2021

Are regions equal in adversity? A spatial analysis of spread and dynamics of COVID-19 in Europe.

Mounir Amdaoud, Giuseppe Arcuri, Nadine Levratto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Social inequalities in COVID-19-related years of life lost in metropolitan France, 2020.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. The trade-off between health system resiliency and efficiency: evidence from COVID-19 in European regions.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Ecosystem degradation and the spread of Covid-19.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2023
    Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mounir AmdaoudCEPN, CNRS, Université Paris Nord, Villetaneuse, France. mounir.amdaoud@economix.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-6532
Giuseppe ArcuriPRISM, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-0449
Nadine LevrattoEconomiX, CNRS, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-8549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Often presented as a global pandemic spreading all over the world, COVID-19, however, hit not only countries but also regions differently. The objective of this paper is to focus on the spatial heterogeneity in the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and to contribute to an understanding of the channels by which it spread, focusing on the regional socioeconomic dimension. For this, we use a dataset covering 125 European regions in 12 countries. Considering that the impact of the COVID-19 crisis differed sharply not only across countries but also across regions within the same country, the empirical strategy is based, on the one hand, on an exploratory analysis of spatial autocorrelations, which makes it possible to identify regional clusters of the disease. On the other hand, we use spatial regression models to capture the diffusion effect and the role of different families of regional factors in this process. We find that the share of older people in the population, GDP per capita, distance from achieving EU objectives, and the unemployment rate are correlated with high COVID-19 death rates. In contrast, the number of medical practitioners and hospital beds and the level of social trust are correlated with low COVID-19 death rates.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksSpatial AnalysisCOVID-19EuropeEuropean UnionHumansIncidenceMortalityPandemicsTrustCOVID-19EU regionsSocial trustSpatial models

Identifiers

PMID33751290
PMCPMC7982906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.