Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33751284›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2021

The efficacy of aprepitant in salvage treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting associated with moderately emetogenic chemotherapy for patients with gastrointestinal cancer.

Qiaoyan Gong, Jiangfang Tian, Yulian Jiang, Xiaofen Li, Lingyan Zhou, Dan Cao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Qiaoyan GongDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jiangfang TianDepartment of Oncology, China National Nuclear Corporation 416 Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yulian JiangChinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics (Electronic Edition), West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaofen LiDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Lingyan ZhouDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Dan CaoDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. hxcaodan2019@163.com.
Sichuan University · CNChina National Nuclear Corporation · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNWest China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology ChiCTR-OIC-17012883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy of aprepitant and its effect on the quality of life when added to standard antiemetic therapy as salvage therapy. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis is an open-label, noncomparative prospective phase II clinical trial. A total of 224 patients receiving initial moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC) were enrolled. Patients received standard antiemetic treatment (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT

resultsOf the 224 patients eligible for cycle 1, 159 (71.0%, 95% CI 65.0-77.0) had a CR, and 65 patients with a noncomplete response (NCR) proceeded to cycle 2 to receive aprepitant-based salvage therapy. Then, 49 (75.4%, 95% CI 64.6-84.1) of these patients achieved a CR. The Functional Living Index-Emesis (FLIE) questionnaire showed that NCR patients in cycle 1 had an improved quality of life after receiving aprepitant-based salvage therapy in cycle 2 (cycle 1 and 2: 80.3 vs 114.0, P < 0.001). Failing to achieve a CR had a significant impact on the quality of life in both cycle 1 (FLIE score of NCR and CR patients: 80.3 vs 119.7, P < 0.001) and cycle 2 (FLIE score of NCR and CR patients: 88.3 vs 122.4, P < 0.001).

conclusionThe addition of aprepitant as salvage therapy for patients with gastrointestinal cancer is effective and has a positive effect on quality of life.

Indexed as

AntiemesisAprepitantCINVGastrointestinal cancerOxaliplatin-based or irinotecan-based chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33751284
OpenAlexW3139276336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.