Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33751236›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2021

Variations in the position of the aorta and vertebral safe zones in supine, prone, and lateral decubitus for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Rosa M Egea-Gámez, María Galán-Olleros, Teresa Rodríguez Del Real, Alfonso González-Menocal, Rafael González-Díaz

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The aortic-vertebral distance is more associated with axial plane deformities than coronal and sagittal deformities in idiopathic scoliosis patients of Lenke types I and II.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rosa M Egea-GámezOrthopaedic Surgery, Spinal Unit, Hospital Universitario Niño Jesús, C/ Menéndez Pelayo 65, 28009, Madrid, Spain. rosamaria.egea@salud.madrid.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9657-767X
María Galán-OllerosDepartment of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Clínico San Carlos Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Teresa Rodríguez Del RealOrthopaedic Surgery, Spinal Unit, Hospital Universitario Niño Jesús, C/ Menéndez Pelayo 65, 28009, Madrid, Spain.
Alfonso González-MenocalOrthopaedic Surgery, Spinal Unit, Hospital Universitario Niño Jesús, C/ Menéndez Pelayo 65, 28009, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael González-DíazOrthopaedic Surgery, Spinal Unit, Hospital Universitario Niño Jesús, C/ Menéndez Pelayo 65, 28009, Madrid, Spain.
Menéndez Pelayo International University · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAnalyze the modifications in the "safe zones" of T4-L4 vertebral bodies relative to aorta according to patient positioning, as well as in the relationship between the aorta and the vertebrae.

methodsPatients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who underwent surgical treatment during 2017 were included. Preoperative whole spine MRI in supine, prone, and LD positions was performed. The safe zone right (SZR) was defined as the angle formed between X-axis (0º) and a line connecting the origin and the edge of the aorta, and the safe zone left (SZL) was the angle between the edge of the aorta to 180º (X-axis).

resultsA total of 21 patients were studied, median age was 15.2 years, and 71.4% were female. The mean SZR lied from 0°-86.1º at T4 to 0°-76.9º at L4 in supine, from 0°-84.05º at T4 to 0º-78.5º at L4 in prone, and from 0° to 91.75º at T4 to 0°-80.4º at L4 in LD. While the mean SZL was located from 155.4º-180º at T4 to 107.9º-180º at L4 in supine, from 134°-180° at T4 to 103.9°-180° at L4 in prone, and from 143.8º-180º at T4 to 106º-180º at L4 in LD. Statistically significant differences were found almost at all levels when comparing supine versus prone and LD.

conclusionsPatient positioning during spinal surgery significantly modifies T4-L4 vertebral safe zones relative to aorta. These variations should be taken into account when analyzing an MRI performed in supine if the patient is undergoing surgery in a different position, to avoid vascular-related injuries.

Indexed as

KyphosisScoliosisAdolescentAortaFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingProne PositionSupine PositionThoracic VertebraeAortaIdiopathic scoliosisPatient positioningSpineVascular injuries

Identifiers

PMID33751236
OpenAlexW3137896477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.