Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33751230›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2022

Risk and protective factors related to children's symptoms of emotional difficulties and hyperactivity/inattention during the COVID-19-related lockdown in France: results from a community sample.

Flore Moulin, Tarik El-Aarbaoui, Joel José Herranz Bustamante, Mégane Héron, Murielle Mary-Krause, Alexandra Rouquette, Cédric Galéra, Maria Melchior

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05582512 (Clinical Characteristics and Long Term Impact on Pediatric COVID-19 in Taiwan), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05582512 recruitingnot on this map

Clinical Characteristics and Long Term Impact on Pediatric COVID-19 in Taiwan

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorNational Taiwan University HospitalRan2022 to 2027Enrolled3,000ConditionsLong Covid19, COVID-19 Pneumonia, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in ChildrenArmssequelae tracking
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Youths' mental health care in the 21European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025
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  20. A Qualitative Inquiry of Parents' Observations of Their Children's Mental Health Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Children's health care : journal of the Association for the Care of Children's Health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Flore MoulinBordeaux Population Health Research Center, INSERM U 1219, Bordeaux, France. fmoulin.science@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-1438
Tarik El-AarbaouiINSERM Sorbonne Université, IPLESP, ERES UMRS 1136, Paris, France.
Joel José Herranz BustamanteINSERM Sorbonne Université, IPLESP, ERES UMRS 1136, Paris, France.
Mégane HéronINSERM Sorbonne Université, IPLESP, ERES UMRS 1136, Paris, France.
Murielle Mary-KrauseINSERM Sorbonne Université, IPLESP, ERES UMRS 1136, Paris, France.
Alexandra RouquetteUniversité Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Paris, France.
Cédric Galéra *Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, INSERM U 1219, Bordeaux, France.
Maria Melchior *INSERM Sorbonne Université, IPLESP, ERES UMRS 1136, Paris, France.
Inserm · FRUniversité de Bordeaux · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 epidemic has spread worldwide since December 2019. To contain it, preventive measures including social distancing, economic shutdown, and school closures were introduced, carrying the risk of mental health burden in adults and children. Although the knowledge base regarding children's response to trauma and adverse events in general has broadened, descriptions of their mental health during epidemics remain scarce. In particular, the role of family socioeconomic characteristics and parental mental health are poorly understood.

methodsWe assessed the correlates of children's emotional difficulties and symptoms of hyperactivity/inattention during the COVID-19 lockdown in a French community-based sample. Data came from 432 community-based parents (27-46 years, TEMPO cohort) and their children (mean age 6.8 ± 4.1) interviewed online. Children's symptoms of emotional difficulties and hyperactivity/inattention were assessed using the parent-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire during the 5th week of home confinement. Family socioeconomic characteristics and parental mental health and substance use were assessed weekly during the first 5 weeks of home confinement. Data were analyzed using logistic regression models.

results7.1% of children presented symptoms of emotional difficulties and 24.7% symptoms of hyperactivity/inattention. Family financial difficulties and parental symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as children's sleeping difficulties and screen time, were associated with the presence of psychological difficulties.

conclusionChildren's emotional and behavioural difficulties are associated with parental mental health and socioeconomic difficulties. In the unprecedented situation of the COVID-19 epidemic, parents and professionals involved in caring for children should pay special attention to their mental health needs.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCOVID-19AdultAnxietyChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable Disease ControlHumansProtective FactorsChildren’s mental healthCommunity survey: COVID-19EpidemiologySelf-report

Identifiers

PMID33751230
PMCPMC7942211
OpenAlexW3134920193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.