ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2021
The complement system in age-related macular degeneration.
Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
167 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 253 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors for age-related macular degeneration: an umbrella analysis of systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of mass spectrometry proteomics applied to ocular fluids to assess potential biomarkers of age-related macular degeneration.BMC ophthalmology · 2023Pooled it
- Safety and tolerability of avacincaptad pegol in combination with ranibizumab in treatment-naïve patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration: results from a phase 1 and phase 2a study.BMJ open ophthalmology · 2026Trial
- Insights into the modulation of age-related macular degeneration: Molecular and systems-level perspectives.Acta ophthalmologica · 2026Article
- Effects of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiopoietin-2 inhibitions on intraretinal hyperreflective foci in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- FASN mediates crosstalk between autophagy and lipid metabolism via the AMPK-MTOR pathway in early age-related macular degeneration.Autophagy · 2026Article
- Systematic Analysis of Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicle-Enriched Samples in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Reveals Oxidative Stress Linked to Altered Lipid and Protein Profiles.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Article
- Apolipoprotein E2/2 (APOE2/2) Genotype Is Associated With Reduced Choroidal Thickness.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Lipid-driven membrane remodeling engages a lysosome-dependent adaptive repair program during retinal aging.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026Article
- Integrative genomic and proteomic analyses identify candidate genetic loci and genetically supported proteins in age-related macular degeneration.Eye and vision (London, England) · 2026Article
- The Biochemical and Genetic Architecture of Geographic Atrophy: The Role of the FHL-1/CFH Axis and the Paradigm of RNA Interference Therapeutics.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Older Adults With Obesity: A Target Trial Emulation.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Interactions Between Epidermal Growth Factor-Containing Fibulin-Like Extracellular Matrix Protein 1 and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-3 and Relevance to Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Ophthalmology science · 2026Review
- Complement Inhibition in the Clinic: Are We Doing Enough to Protect Patients From Infection?European journal of immunology · 2026Review
- Single-cell and spatial analyses reveal endothelial-macrophage inflammatory crosstalk in dry age-related macular degeneration.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Decoding the Factor H-Related Proteins: Gatekeepers of Complement Dysregulation in AMD.European journal of immunology · 2026Review
- Complement Inhibition in Geographic Atrophy: Clinical Evidence for Pegcetacoplan and Avacincaptad Pegol.Cureus · 2026Review
- Review
- Advances in Gene Therapy for Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- The Role of Systemic Inflammation in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Subtypes: Exploring Novel Biomarkers.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic and progressive degenerative disease of the retina, which culminates in blindness and affects mainly the elderly population. AMD pathogenesis and pathophysiology are incredibly complex due to the structural and cellular complexity of the retina, and the variety of risk factors and molecular mechanisms that contribute to disease onset and progression. AMD is driven by a combination of genetic predisposition, natural ageing changes and lifestyle factors, such as smoking or nutritional intake. The mechanism by which these risk factors interact and converge towards AMD are not fully understood and therefore drug discovery is challenging, where no therapeutic attempt has been fully effective thus far. Genetic and molecular studies have identified the complement system as an important player in AMD. Indeed, many of the genetic risk variants cluster in genes of the alternative pathway of the complement system and complement activation products are elevated in AMD patients. Nevertheless, attempts in treating AMD via complement regulators have not yet been successful, suggesting a level of complexity that could not be predicted only from a genetic point of view. In this review, we will explore the role of complement system in AMD development and in the main molecular and cellular features of AMD, including complement activation itself, inflammation, ECM stability, energy metabolism and oxidative stress.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.