Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33751038›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2021

Sequencing at lymphoid neoplasm susceptibility loci maps six myeloma risk genes.

Rosalie Griffin Waller, Robert J Klein, Joseph Vijai, James D McKay, Alyssa Clay-Gilmour, Xiaomu Wei, Michael J Madsen, Douglas W Sborov, Karen Curtin, Susan L Slager and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosalie Griffin WallerDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Robert J KleinDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, New York, NY 10029-5674, USA.
Joseph VijaiDepartment of Medicine, Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
James D McKayGenetic Cancer Susceptibility, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France.
Alyssa Clay-GilmourDepartment of Health Sciences, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Xiaomu WeiDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Michael J MadsenHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Douglas W SborovHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Karen CurtinHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Susan L SlagerDepartment of Health Sciences, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Kenneth OffitDepartment of Medicine, Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Celine M VachonDepartment of Health Sciences, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Steven M LipkinDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Charles DumontetINSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, University of Lyon, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07, France.
Nicola J CampHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Cornell University · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USUniversity of Utah · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · USCentre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FRIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
Northwest Genomics CenterRC2HL102926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREEN, PHILIP P, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2009 to 2009
$11.0M
Comprehensive Sequencing and Analysis of Variation in NHLBI CohortsRC2HL102925 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, GABRIEL, STACEY · 2009 to 2009
$10.2M
ARRA - NHLBI Lung Cohorts Sequencing ProjectRC2HL102923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2009 to 2009
$2.6M
WHI Sequencing Project (WHISP)RC2HL102924 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, CHRISTOPHER S, JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2009 to 2009
$2.1M
Big Omics Data Engine 2 SupercomputerS10OD026880 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
Cigarette Smoke and Susceptibility to Influenza InfectionR01HL095163 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JASPERS, ILONA, NOAH, TERRY L · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Whole Genome Sequencing to Discover Familial Myeloma Risk GenesR01CA167824 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LIPKIN, STEVEN M, OFFIT, KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Adjunctive Use of Apyrase to Fibrinolytic TherapyR44HL095169 · NHLBI · APT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CHEN, RIDONG · 2012 to 2013
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCI NIH HHS F99 CA234943NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800016CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800016INCI NIH HHS K00 CA234943NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167824NCI NIH HHS R21 CA209533NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095160NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095161NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095162NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095163NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095164NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095165NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095166NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095167NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095168NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095169NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102923NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102924NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102925NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102926NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL103010NIH HHS S10 OD026880World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherited genetic risk factors play a role in multiple myeloma (MM), yet considerable missing heritability exists. Rare risk variants at genome-wide association study (GWAS) loci are a new avenue to explore. Pleiotropy between lymphoid neoplasms (LNs) has been suggested in family history and genetic studies, but no studies have interrogated sequencing for pleiotropic genes or rare risk variants. Sequencing genetically enriched cases can help discover rarer variants. We analyzed exome sequencing in familial or early-onset MM cases to identify rare, functionally relevant variants near GWAS loci for a range of LNs. A total of 149 distinct and significant LN GWAS loci have been published. We identified six recurrent, rare, potentially deleterious variants within 5 kb of significant GWAS single nucleotide polymorphisms in 75 MM cases. Mutations were observed in BTNL2, EOMES, TNFRSF13B, IRF8, ACOXL and TSPAN32. All six genes replicated in an independent set of 255 early-onset MM or familial MM or precursor cases. Expansion of our analyses to the full length of these six genes resulted in a list of 39 rare and deleterious variants, seven of which segregated in MM families. Three genes also had significant rare variant burden in 733 sporadic MM cases compared with 935 control individuals: IRF8 (P = 1.0 × 10-6), EOMES (P = 6.0 × 10-6) and BTNL2 (P = 2.1 × 10-3). Together, our results implicate six genes in MM risk, provide support for genetic pleiotropy between LN subtypes and demonstrate the utility of sequencing genetically enriched cases to identify functionally relevant variants near GWAS loci.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAcyl-CoA OxidaseButyrophilinsExome SequencingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHodgkin DiseaseHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymphocytesLymphoma, FollicularLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleMultiple MyelomaACOXL protein, humanAcyl-CoA OxidaseBTNL2 protein, humanButyrophilinsEOMES protein, humanInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsT-Box Domain ProteinsTetraspaninsTNFRSF13B protein, humanTransmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor ProteinTSPAN32 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33751038
PMCPMC8188404
OpenAlexW3135320242

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.