Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33750912›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

High resolution DNA barcode library for European butterflies reveals continental patterns of mitochondrial genetic diversity.

Vlad Dincă, Leonardo Dapporto, Panu Somervuo, Raluca Vodă, Sylvain Cuvelier, Martin Gascoigne-Pees, Peter Huemer, Marko Mutanen, Paul D N Hebert, Roger Vila

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. UITOTO: a software for generating molecular diagnoses for species descriptions.Cladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society · 2026
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  14. The burst of satellite DNA in Leptidea wood white butterflies and their putative role in karyotype evolution.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Vlad Dincă *Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, University of Oulu, 90014, Oulu, Finland. vlad.e.dinca@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1791-2148
Leonardo Dapporto *ZEN lab, Dipartimento di Biologia, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7129-4526
Panu SomervuoOrganismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Raluca VodăVia Barge 3, 10139, Torino, Italy.
Sylvain CuvelierVVE Workgroup Butterflies, Diamantstraat 4, 8900, Ieper, Belgium.
Martin Gascoigne-PeesBarrett's Close, Stonesfield, Oxon, OX29 8PW, UK.
Peter HuemerNaturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Tiroler Landesmuseen, 6060, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Marko MutanenEcology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, University of Oulu, 90014, Oulu, Finland.
Paul D N HebertCentre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada.
Roger VilaInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), 03008, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2447-4388
Institut de Biologia Evolutiva · ESLandesmuseum Kärnten · ATTorino e-district · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Guelph · CAUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Oulu · FIVoestalpine (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of global biodiversity will greatly benefit from access to comprehensive DNA barcode libraries at continental scale, but such datasets are still very rare. Here, we assemble the first high-resolution reference library for European butterflies that provides 97% taxon coverage (459 species) and 22,306 COI sequences. We estimate that we captured 62% of the total haplotype diversity and show that most species possess a few very common haplotypes and many rare ones. Specimens in the dataset have an average 95.3% probability of being correctly identified. Mitochondrial diversity displayed elevated haplotype richness in southern European refugia, establishing the generality of this key biogeographic pattern for an entire taxonomic group. Fifteen percent of the species are involved in barcode sharing, but two thirds of these cases may reflect the need for further taxonomic research. This dataset provides a unique resource for conservation and for studying evolutionary processes, cryptic species, phylogeography, and ecology.

Indexed as

DNA Barcoding, TaxonomicGene LibraryGenetic VariationAnimalsButterfliesDNA, MitochondrialEuropeHaplotypesSpecies SpecificityDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID33750912
PMCPMC7943782
OpenAlexW3133908527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.