Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33750380›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2021

The genome of the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans, reveals potential mechanisms underlying reproduction, host interactions, and novel targets for pest control.

Pia U Olafson, Serap Aksoy, Geoffrey M Attardo, Greta Buckmeier, Xiaoting Chen, Craig J Coates, Megan Davis, Justin Dykema, Scott J Emrich, Markus Friedrich and 29 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The genome sequence of the Stable Fly,Wellcome open research · 2025
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  9. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. eLife · 2024
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  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Why are biting flies attracted to blue objects?Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors at 20 institutions in 3 countries.

Pia U OlafsonLivestock Arthropod Pests Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Kerrville, TX, USA. pia.olafson@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-6172
Serap AksoyDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Geoffrey M AttardoDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Greta BuckmeierLivestock Arthropod Pests Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Kerrville, TX, USA.
Xiaoting ChenThe Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Craig J CoatesDepartment of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Megan DavisLivestock Arthropod Pests Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Kerrville, TX, USA.
Justin DykemaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Scott J EmrichDepartment of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Markus FriedrichDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Christopher J HolmesDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Panagiotis IoannidisDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Evan N JansenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Emily C JenningsDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Daniel LawsonThe European Molecular Biology Laboratory, The European Bioinformatics Institute, The Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
Ellen O MartinsonDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Gareth L MaslenThe European Molecular Biology Laboratory, The European Bioinformatics Institute, The Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
Richard P MeiselDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Terence D MurphyNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Dana NayduchArthropod-borne Animal Diseases Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Manhattan, KS, USA.
David R NelsonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Kennan J OyenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Tyler J RaszickDepartment of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA.
José M C RibeiroSection of Vector Biology, Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, MD, USA.
Hugh M RobertsonDepartment of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Andrew J RosendaleDepartment of Biology, Mount St. Joseph University, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Timothy B SacktonInformatics Group, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Perot SaelaoLivestock Arthropod Pests Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Kerrville, TX, USA.
Sonja L SwigerDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Stephenville, TX, USA.
Sing-Hoi SzeDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Aaron M TaroneDepartment of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA.
David B TaylorAgroecosystem Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Wesley C WarrenUniversity of Missouri, Bond Life Sciences Center, Columbia, MO, USA.
Robert M WaterhouseDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Matthew T WeirauchCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Divisions of Biomedical Informatics and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
John H WerrenDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Richard K WilsonInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Evgeny M ZdobnovDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Joshua B BenoitDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. joshua.benoit@uc.edu.
University of Cincinnati · USKnipling-Bushland U.S. Livestock Insects Research Laboratory · USTexas A&M University · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBUniversity of Geneva · CHWayne State University · USAgricultural Research Service · USCenter for Grain and Animal Health Research · USHarvard University · USMount St. Joseph University · USNational Institutes of Health · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Houston · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

National Biomedical Information ServicesZIHLM200888 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI PALTOO, DINA · 2009 to 2025
$5200.7M
Vector-Borne Diseases: Biology Of Vector Host RelationshipZIAAI000810 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI RIBEIRO, JOSE · 2009 to 2025
$20.8M
Mosquito hydration status as a mechanism that alters pre-feeding host interactions and post-feeding physiologyR01AI148551 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BENOIT, JOSH B., XIAO, YANYU · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Agricultural Research Service 3094-32000-041-DCpG 53553National Science Foundation 1257053National Science Foundation (US) 1950078National Science Foundation (US) DEB-1654417NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148551NIH-NHGRI 5U54HG00307907Swiss National Science Foundation PP00P3_170664U.S. Department of Agriculture 2018-67013-28495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans, is a major blood-feeding pest of livestock that has near worldwide distribution, causing an annual cost of over $2 billion for control and product loss in the USA alone. Control of these flies has been limited to increased sanitary management practices and insecticide application for suppressing larval stages. Few genetic and molecular resources are available to help in developing novel methods for controlling stable flies.

resultsThis study examines stable fly biology by utilizing a combination of high-quality genome sequencing and RNA-Seq analyses targeting multiple developmental stages and tissues. In conjunction, 1600 genes were manually curated to characterize genetic features related to stable fly reproduction, vector host interactions, host-microbe dynamics, and putative targets for control. Most notable was characterization of genes associated with reproduction and identification of expanded gene families with functional associations to vision, chemosensation, immunity, and metabolic detoxification pathways.

conclusionsThe combined sequencing, assembly, and curation of the male stable fly genome followed by RNA-Seq and downstream analyses provide insights necessary to understand the biology of this important pest. These resources and new data will provide the groundwork for expanding the tools available to control stable fly infestations. The close relationship of Stomoxys to other blood-feeding (horn flies and Glossina) and non-blood-feeding flies (house flies, medflies, Drosophila) will facilitate understanding of the evolutionary processes associated with development of blood feeding among the Cyclorrhapha.

Indexed as

Genome, InsectInsect ControlAnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsMuscidaeReproductionChemoreceptor genesGene regulationInsect adaptationInsect immunityInsect orthologyMetabolic detoxification genesMuscid genomicsOpsin gene duplicationStable fly genome

Identifiers

PMID33750380
PMCPMC7944917
OpenAlexW3137616663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.