Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33749574›Full record

Observational studyPublic health nutrition2022

Nutrient supplementation among pregnant women in China: an observational study.

Tao Han, Jingwen Dong, Jiangtao Zhang, Chenxiao Zhang, Yuxuan Wang, Zhiruo Zhang, Mi Xiang

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Dietary Supplement Use during Pregnancy: Perceptions versus Reality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tao HanSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Jingwen DongSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Jiangtao ZhangSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Chenxiao ZhangSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Yuxuan WangSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Zhiruo ZhangSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Mi XiangSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo clarify nutrient supplementation usage and primary source of information among pregnant women in China.

designThis cross-sectional study used information on nutrient supplementation and primary source of information collected via face-to-face interviews. Data on the usage of folic acid, Ca/vitamin D, Fe, vitamins, DHA and other dietary supplements were collected. Primary source of information was categorised as family/relatives, friends/co-workers, the Internet, books/magazines, television/radio, doctors, other people and oneself.

settingMaternal and Child Health Hospital in Chengdu, China.

participantsOne thousand eighty-one Chinese pregnant women aged ≥20 years with singleton pregnancies.

resultsIn all three trimesters of pregnancy, usage was highest and most stable for folic acid (81·7 %), followed by vitamins (vitamin A, B-group vitamins, vitamin C and multivitamins; 75·0 %), whereas Ca/vitamin D (51·4 %) and Fe (18·1 %) usage was low, potentially indicating a deficiency risk. All supplementation usage percentages increased with pregnancy duration (P < 0·05). Notably, approximately 10 % of the pregnant women in our study did not use any nutrient supplementation, and this was especially common in early pregnancy. More than 50 % of the women reported getting information on nutrient supplementation from family members, and about 30 % reported getting this information from doctors.

conclusionsAmong pregnant women in China, awareness about nutrient supplementation increases as the pregnancy progresses, but some types of nutrient supplementation (such as Ca/vitamin D and Fe) remain at low levels. It is necessary to pay more attention to the health education of pregnant women in China, and the influence of family members should be emphasised.

Indexed as

Pregnant PeopleVitamin B ComplexChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsFemaleFolic AcidHumansPregnancyVitamin AVitamin DFolic AcidVitamin AVitamin B ComplexVitamin DChinaNutrient supplementationPregnant womenPrimary source of information

Identifiers

PMID33749574
PMCPMC9991596
OpenAlexW3138689157

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.