Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33749569›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2021

Everyday Executive Function and Self-Awareness in Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum.

Ryan W Mangum, Justin S Miller, Warren S Brown, Anne A T Nolty, Lynn K Paul

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan W MangumFuller Graduate School of Psychology, Travis Research Institute, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Justin S MillerFuller Graduate School of Psychology, Travis Research Institute, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Warren S BrownFuller Graduate School of Psychology, Travis Research Institute, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6142-5588
Anne A T NoltyFuller Graduate School of Psychology, Travis Research Institute, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2807-4656
Lynn K PaulFuller Graduate School of Psychology, Travis Research Institute, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3128-8313
Fuller Theological Seminary · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Early Development in Agenesis of the Corpus CallosumR01HD092430 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI PAUL, LYNN KERLIN · 2018 to 2022
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAgenesis of the corpus callosum (AgCC) is associated with a range of cognitive deficits, including mild to moderate problems in higher order executive functions evident in neuropsychological assessments. Previous research has also suggested a lack of self-awareness in persons with AgCC.

methodWe investigated daily executive functioning and self-awareness in 36 individuals with AgCC by analyzing self-ratings on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult Version (BRIEF-A), as well as ratings on the same instrument from close relatives. Discrepancies between self- and informant-ratings were compared to the normative sample and exploratory analyses examined possible moderating effects of participant and informant characteristics.

resultsSignificant deficiencies were found in the Behavioral Regulation and Metacognitive indices for both the self and informant results, with elevated frequency of metacognition scores in the borderline to clinical range. Informants also endorsed elevated frequency of borderline to clinically significant behavioral regulation scores. The proportion of AgCC participants whose self-ratings indicated less metacognitive impairment than informant-ratings was greater than in the normative sample. Self-ratings of behavioral regulation impairment decreased with age and informant-ratings of metacognition were higher in males than females.

conclusionsThese findings provide evidence that individuals with AgCC experience mild to moderate executive functioning problems in everyday behavior which are observed by others. Results also suggest a lack of self-understanding or insight into the severity of these problems in the individuals with AgCC, particularly with respect to their metacognitive functioning.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionMetacognitionAdultAgenesis of Corpus CallosumCorpus CallosumFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsBehavioral regulationBRIEF-Acognitive flexibilityexecutive functioninterhemispheric commissuremetacognitionself-awareness

Identifiers

PMID33749569
PMCPMC8744483
OpenAlexW3137889332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.