Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33749062›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2021

The mediating role of avoidant coping in the relationships between physical, psychological, and social wellbeing and distress in breast cancer survivors.

Andrea Cohee, Shelley A Johns, Jennifer S Alwine, Tasneem Talib, Patrick O Monahan, Timothy E Stump, David Cella, Victoria L Champion

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Coping strategies for fear of cancer recurrence among breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. The Role of Emotion-Related Abilities in the Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Relationships among fear of progression, avoidance coping, and post-traumatic growth in adult patients with lymphoma: A multi-center cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea CoheeSchool of Nursing, Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7928-6491
Shelley A JohnsSchool of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Jennifer S AlwineSchool of Nursing, Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Tasneem TalibSchool of Nursing, Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Patrick O MonahanDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Timothy E StumpDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
David CellaFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Victoria L ChampionSchool of Nursing, Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Funding

ECOG-ACRIN NCORP Research Base - TMISTUG1CA189828 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer, MITCHELL D. SCHNALL · 2014 to 2026
$199.7M
Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Northwestern University Lead Academic Participating Site Supplement Year 2UG1CA233320 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BENSON, AL B, MATEI, DANIELA E · 2019 to 2025
$5.5M
Research and Training for Behavioral Oncology InterventionsK05CA175048 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHAMPION, VICTORIA LEE · 2014 to 2018
$484k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529NCI NIH HHS K05 CA175048NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189828NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany breast cancer survivors (BCSs) recover from the negative sequelae of cancer treatment. However, some report persistent and disruptive distress well into disease-free survivorship. More information is needed on the predictors of distress in this growing population of BCS, including the role of avoidant coping, or attempts to avoid thoughts, feelings, and reminders of cancer, in mediating the relationship between distress and psychological, physical, and social domains of well-being.

methodsIn a large cross-sectional study, BCS (n = 1,127), who were 3 to 8 years post-diagnosis, completed a survey assessing demographic characteristics, medical history, distress (anxiety and depressive symptoms), avoidant coping, and physical (fatigue), psychological (fear of recurrence, attention, body image), and social (social support from a partner, social constraints from a partner) well-being. Multiple mediation analyses were conducted to determine if avoidant coping mediated the relationship between each distress variable (anxiety and depressive symptoms) and each well-being (fear of recurrence, attention, body image, fatigue, social support, and social constraints) variable.

resultsIn all six mediation models, avoidant coping significantly (p < 0.001) mediated the relationship between each well-being variable (fear of recurrence, attention, body image, fatigue, social support, and social constraints) and each distress indicator (depression and anxiety). Avoidant coping mediated 19%-54% of the effects of the contributing factors on the distress variables.

conclusionsAvoidant coping may indicate risk for, or presence of, distress among BCS. Interventions to reduce distress may benefit from addressing avoidant coping styles.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsAdaptation, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalStress, Psychologicalavoidant copingbreast cancercancercopingdistressfear of recurrenceoncology

Identifiers

PMID33749062
PMCPMC8411351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.