Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33748547›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology

Weak Magnetic Fields Enhance the Efficacy of Radiation Therapy.

Keisuke S Iwamoto, Robert E Sandstrom, Mark Bryan, Yue Liu, S Robin Elgart, Ke Sheng, Michael L Steinberg, William H McBride, Daniel A Low

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keisuke S IwamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Robert E SandstromTriplet State Technology LLC, Longview, Washington.
Mark BryanMark Bryan & Company LLC, Arcadia, California.
Yue LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
S Robin ElgartDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Ke ShengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Michael L SteinbergDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
William H McBrideDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Daniel A LowDepartment of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
University of California, Los Angeles · USArcadia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe clinical efficacy of radiation therapy is mechanistically linked to ionization-induced free radicals that cause cell and tissue injury through direct and indirect mechanisms. Free radical reaction dynamics are influenced by many factors and can be manipulated by static weak magnetic fields (WMF) that perturb singlet-triplet state interconversion. Our study exploits this phenomenon to directly increase ionizing radiation (IR) dose absorption in tumors by combining WMF with radiation therapy as a new and effective method to improve treatment. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Coils were custom made to produce both homogeneous and gradient magnetic fields. The gradient coil enabled simultaneous in vitro assessment of free radical/reactive oxygen species reactivity across multiple field strengths from 6 to 66 G. First, increases in IR-induced free radical concentrations using oxidant-sensitive fluorescent dyes in a cell-free system were measured and verified. Next, human and murine cancer cell lines were evaluated in in vitro and in vivo models after exposure to clinically relevant doses of IR in combination with WMF.

resultsCellular responses to IR and WMF were field strength and cell line dependent. WMF was able to enhance IR effects on reactive oxygen species formation, DNA double-strand break formation, cell death, and tumor growth.

conclusionsWe demonstrate that the external presence of a magnetic field enhances radiation-induced cancer cell injury and death in vitro and in vivo

Identifiers

PMID33748547
PMCPMC7966835
OpenAlexW3124578903

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.