Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33747719›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2021

Combination Chemo-Immunotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer Using the Immunogenic Effects of an Irinotecan Silicasome Nanocarrier Plus Anti-PD-1.

Xiangsheng Liu, Jinhong Jiang, Yu-Pei Liao, Ivanna Tang, Emily Zheng, Waveley Qiu, Matthew Lin, Xiang Wang, Ying Ji, Kuo-Ching Mei and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiangsheng LiuDivision of Nanomedicine Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-2838
Jinhong JiangCalifornia NanoSystems Institute University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Yu-Pei LiaoDivision of Nanomedicine Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Ivanna TangDivision of Nanomedicine Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Emily ZhengDivision of Nanomedicine Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Waveley QiuDivision of Nanomedicine Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Matthew LinDivision of Nanomedicine Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Xiang WangDivision of Nanomedicine Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Ying JiDivision of Nanomedicine Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Kuo-Ching MeiDivision of Nanomedicine Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Qi LiuCalifornia NanoSystems Institute University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Chong Hyun ChangCalifornia NanoSystems Institute University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Zev A WainbergDivision of Hematology Oncology Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.
Andre E NelDivision of Nanomedicine Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5232-4686
Huan MengDivision of Nanomedicine Department of Medicine University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-3938
University of California, Los Angeles · USCalifornia NanoSystems Institute · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
Use of a Nano-Enabled Platform for Pancreatic Cancer ImmunotherapyR01CA247666 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEL, ANDRE ELIAS, ZINK, JEFFREY I · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
UCLA Multifunctional Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle Platform for Treatment of Pancreas CancerU01CA198846 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DONAHUE, TIMOTHY R, MENG, HUAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247666NCI NIH HHS U01 CA198846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an urgent need to develop new life-prolonging therapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). It is demonstrated that improved irinotecan delivery by a lipid bilayer coated mesoporous silica nanoparticle, also known as a silicasome, can improve PDAC survival through a chemo-immunotherapy response in an orthotopic Kras-dependent pancreatic cancer model. This discovery is premised on the weak-basic properties of irinotecan, which neutralizes the acidic lysosomal pH in PDAC cells. This effect triggers a linked downstream cascade of events that include autophagy inhibition, endoplasmic reticulum stress, immunogenic cell death (ICD), and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. ICD is characterized by calreticulin expression and high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) release in dying Kras-induced pancreatic cancer (KPC) cells, which is demonstrated in a vaccination experiment to prevent KPC tumor growth on the contralateral site. The improved delivery of irinotecan by the silicasome is accompanied by robust antitumor immunity, which can be synergistically enhanced by anti-PD-1 in the orthotopic model. Immunophenotyping confirms the expression of calreticulin, HMGB1, PD-L1, and an autophagy marker, in addition to perforin and granzyme B deposition. The chemo-immunotherapy response elicited by the silicasome is more robust than free or a liposomal drug, Onivyde. The silicasome plus anti-PD-1 leads to significantly enhanced survival improvement, and is far superior to anti-PD-1 plus either free irinotecan or Onivyde.

Indexed as

autophagychemo‐immunotherapyirinotecan silicasomepancreatic cancerPD‐1/PD‐L1 axis

Identifiers

PMID33747719
PMCPMC7967046
OpenAlexW3121630995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.