Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33747674›Full record

ArticleIEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions2020

Automatic Count of Bites and Chews From Videos of Eating Episodes.

Delwar Hossain, Tonmoy Ghosh, Edward Sazonov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Video-based Intake Gesture Recognition Using Meal-length Context.ACM transactions on computing for healthcare · 2025
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  16. Voice-assisted Food Recall using Voice Assistants.HCI International 2022 - late breaking papers : 24th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2022, virtual event, June 26 - July 1, 2022, proceedings. HCI for health, well-being, universal access and healthy aging. ...
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Delwar HossainElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0271-9935
Tonmoy GhoshElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1460-2267
Edward SazonovElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7792-4234

Funding

Sensor-based Just-in Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) Targeting Eating BehaviorR01DK122473 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI SAZONOV, EDWARD S, THOMAS, JOHN GRAHAM · 2019 to 2022
$2.6M
Assessing Food Intake with the Automatic Ingestion MonitorR01DK100796 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI MCCRORY, MEGAN A, SAZONOV, EDWARD S · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100796NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK122473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods for measuring of eating behavior (known as meal microstructure) often rely on manual annotation of bites, chews, and swallows on meal videos or wearable sensor signals. The manual annotation may be time consuming and erroneous, while wearable sensors may not capture every aspect of eating (e.g. chews only). The aim of this study is to develop a method to detect and count bites and chews automatically from meal videos. The method was developed on a dataset of 28 volunteers consuming unrestricted meals in the laboratory under video observation. First, the faces in the video (regions of interest, ROI) were detected using Faster R-CNN. Second, a pre-trained AlexNet was trained on the detected faces to classify images as a bite/no bite image. Third, the affine optical flow was applied in consecutively detected faces to find the rotational movement of the pixels in the ROIs. The number of chews in a meal video was counted by converting the 2-D images to a 1-D optical flow parameter and finding peaks. The developed bite and chew count algorithm was applied to 84 meal videos collected from 28 volunteers. A mean accuracy (±STD) of 85.4% (±6.3%) with respect to manual annotation was obtained for the number of bites and 88.9% (±7.4%) for the number of chews. The proposed method for an automatic bite and chew counting shows promising results that can be used as an alternative solution to manual annotation.

Indexed as

bite countchew countcomputer visiondeep learningimage classificationMeal microstructureoptical flow

Identifiers

PMID33747674
PMCPMC7977969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.