Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33747499›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Decline in radioiodine use but not total thyroidectomy in thyroid cancer patients treated in the United Arab Emirates - A retrospective study.

Malik Azhar, Faisal Aziz, Salama Almuhairi, Mohammad Alfelasi, Ali Elhouni, Rizwan Syed, Humaid O Al-Shamsi, Khaled M Aldahmani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Malik AzharEndocrine Division, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Faisal AzizDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Salama AlmuhairiENT Division, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Mohammad AlfelasiENT Division, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Ali ElhouniEndocrine Division, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Rizwan SyedRadiology Department, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Humaid O Al-ShamsiEmirates Oncology Society, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Khaled M AldahmaniEndocrine Division, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Tawam Hospital · AEUnited Arab Emirates University · AECenter For Biomarker Research In Medicine · ATEmirates Foundation · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the trend of clinicopathological features and treatment modalities in patients with thyroid cancer (TC) in the largest oncology center in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

methodsA retrospective analysis of patients with TC presenting to a tertiary care hospital in Al Ain, UAE between September 2008 and December 2018 identified using ICD 9 & 10 codes was performed. Data on demographics, histopathology, surgical extent, and use of Radioiodine (RAI) were extracted. Exact logistic and ordinal logistic regressions were performed to analyze the annual trend in features and management of TC, and logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of total thyroidectomy and RAI use.

resultsA total of 762 patients were included in the analysis (mean age: 39.6 ± 12.6 years, 45 (60%) women). The majority (92.2%) were diagnosed with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and 83.9% had tumor size of <4 cm. All patients underwent surgery (93.8% total thyroidectomy, 6.2% lobectomy) and 77.4% received RAI therapy overall with a significant (p < 0.001) decline from 100% in 2008 to 60% in 2018. In multivariate analysis, nationality, and lymph node (LN) involvement were significant predictors of total thyroidectomy, while nationality, LNs, year of diagnosis, and tumor size significantly predicted RAI use.

conclusionMost patients in our cohort were diagnosed with localized PTC with no significant change in the extent of surgical approach but a substantial decline in RAI therapy administration over time. Nationality and LN involvement were significant predictors of surgical extent and RAI use.

Indexed as

MalignancyManagementRadioactive iodineThyroid cancerTotal thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID33747499
PMCPMC7970029
OpenAlexW3135602730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.