ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2021
Engineered extracellular vesicles as versatile ribonucleoprotein delivery vehicles for efficient and safe CRISPR genome editing.
Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
123 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeted anthocyanin biofortification in black rice: a review of spatial metabolic control, growth-defence trade-offs and genotype-environment-management design.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026Review
- Characterization of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Overexpressing Klotho and In Vitro Anti-Aging Efficacy of Their Derived Extracellular Vesicles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles-mediated delivery of SpCas9 RNPs for therapeutic gene editing in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3.Biomaterials · 2026Article
- Review
- Restoration of the immune system with base editing and non-genotoxic conditioning in a Rag2 point-mutant mouse model.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicle-based delivery systems for nucleic acid therapeutics.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Endogenous Engineering Reprograms Extracellular Vesicles for Enhanced Therapeutic Function.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Non-viral delivery of genome-editing tools for treatment of genetic disorders.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Engineered small extracellular vesicles as bioactive materials: Integrating engineering strategies for cargo loading and targeted delivery systems.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Phospholipid Transfer Protein (PLTP) in Cholesterol Handling: Implications for Mitochondrial Lipid Homeostasis in Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Effective delivery of genome editor to cervical cancer targeting Mcl1 for cancer therapy.Cancer gene therapy · 2026Article
- The Status of Extracellular Vesicles as Drug Carriers and Therapeutics.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026Article
- Recent Advances in the Non-viral Delivery of Genes to Central Nervous System Disorders.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Angiopep-2-engineered extracellular vesicles derived from spinal cord injury-responsive brown adipose tissue for targeted neuroinflammation modulation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles in regenerative medicine: Standardisation, bioengineering and clinical translation.Regenerative therapy · 2026Review
- Immunoaffinity-Mimetic Assembly of Peptide-Aptamer Conjugates and Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes into Hierarchical Microgels for Spinal Cord Injury Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Article
- Bioengineering of extracellular vesicles with scaffold proteins for drug delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Review
- Engineering strategies and decision frameworks for virus-like particle-based vaccines against infectious diseases.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Transient delivery of CRISPR-based genome editing effectors is important to reduce off-target effects and immune responses. Recently extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been explored for Cas9 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) delivery. However, lack of mechanisms to enrich RNPs into EVs limited the efficiency of EVs as a RNP delivery vehicle. Here we describe a mechanism to actively enrich RNPs into EVs. We used the specific interaction between RNA aptamer and aptamer-binding protein (ABP) to enrich RNPs into EVs. We inserted RNA aptamer com into single guide RNA (sgRNA), and fused com-binding ABP Com to both termini of tetraspan protein CD63 that is abundant in exosomes. We found that the Com/com interaction enriched Cas9 and adenine base editor (ABE) RNPs into EVs, via forming a three-component complex including CD63-Com fusion protein, com-modified sgRNA and Cas9 or ABE. The RNP enriched EVs are efficient in genome editing and transiently expressed. The system is capable of delivering RNPs targeting multiple loci for multiplex genome editing. In addition, Cas9 from different species can be used together. The EV-delivered RNPs are active in vivo. The data show that the aptamer and ABP interactions can be utilized to actively enrich RNPs into EVs for improved genome editing efficiency and safety.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.