Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33747220›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2021

Identification of potential oncogenes in triple-negative breast cancer based on bioinformatics analyses.

Xiao Xiao, Zheng Zhang, Ruihan Luo, Rui Peng, Yan Sun, Jia Wang, Xin Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao XiaoDepartment of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China.
Zheng ZhangMolecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Ruihan LuoDepartment of Bioinformatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Rui PengDepartment of Bioinformatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Yan SunMolecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Jia WangMolecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, P.R. China.
Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype with high rates of metastasis, poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. The present study aimed to identify the potential pivotal genes for prognosis and treatment in TNBC. A total of two microarray expression datasets, GSE38959 and GSE65212, were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, and RNA-sequencing data of breast cancer from The Cancer Genome Atlas database were analyzed to screen out differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between TNBC tissues and normal tissues. The intersection of DEGs was submitted to Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed and visualized using Cytoscape software. Furthermore, module, centrality and survival analyses were performed to identify the potential hub genes. Reverse transcription-quantitative (RT-q)PCR analysis was performed to detect the expression levels of key genes in TNBC samples, and 377 DEGs were identified. Functional analysis revealed that the DEGs were significantly involved in cell cycle process, nuclear division and the p53 signaling pathway. A PPI network was constructed with these DEGs, and 66 core genes with high centrality features in module 1 were selected. Relapse-free survival analysis confirmed that high expression levels of five genes [cyclin B1 (CCNB1), GINS complex subunit 2, non-SMC condensin I complex subunit G (NCAPG), minichromosome maintenance 4 (MCM4) and ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 (RRM2)] were significantly associated with poor prognosis in TNBC. RT-qPCR analysis demonstrated that CCNB1, NCAPG, MCM4 and RRM2 were significantly upregulated in 25 TNBC tissues compared with adjacent normal breast tissues. Furthermore, gene set enrichment analysis revealed that CCNB1, NCAPG, MCM4 and RRM2 were closely associated with tumor proliferation. Taken together, these results suggest that CCNB1, NCAPG, MCM4 and RRM2 are associated with tumorigenesis and TNBC progression, and thus may act as promising prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for TNBC.

Indexed as

bioinformatics analysishub genesprognosistriple-negative breast cancertumor proliferation

Identifiers

PMID33747220
PMCPMC7967975
OpenAlexW3134075795

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.