Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33746943›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Immunity and Protective Efficacy of Mannose Conjugated Chitosan-Based Influenza Nanovaccine in Maternal Antibody Positive Pigs.

Sankar Renu, Ninoshkaly Feliciano-Ruiz, Veerupaxagouda Patil, Jennifer Schrock, Yi Han, Anikethana Ramesh, Santosh Dhakal, Juliette Hanson, Steven Krakowka, Gourapura J Renukaradhya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Orally delivered chitosan-basedFrontiers in immunology · 2026
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  11. Swine influenza A virus: challenges and novel vaccine strategies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Lymph node targeting for immunotherapy.Immuno-oncology technology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sankar RenuFood Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, OH, United States.
Ninoshkaly Feliciano-RuizFood Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, OH, United States.
Veerupaxagouda PatilFood Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, OH, United States.
Jennifer SchrockFood Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, OH, United States.
Yi HanFood Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, OH, United States.
Anikethana RameshFood Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, OH, United States.
Santosh DhakalFood Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, OH, United States.
Juliette HansonFood Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, OH, United States.
Steven KrakowkaThe Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Gourapura J RenukaradhyaFood Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, OH, United States.
College of Wooster · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parenteral administration of killed/inactivated swine influenza A virus (SwIAV) vaccine in weaned piglets provides variable levels of immunity due to the presence of preexisting virus specific maternal derived antibodies (MDA). To overcome the effect of MDA on SwIAV vaccine in piglets, we developed an intranasal deliverable killed SwIAV antigen (KAg) encapsulated chitosan nanoparticles called chitosan-based NPs encapsulating KAg (CS NPs-KAg) vaccine. Further, to target the candidate vaccine to dendritic cells and macrophages which express mannose receptor, we conjugated mannose to chitosan (mCS) and formulated KAg encapsulated mCS nanoparticles called mannosylated chitosan-based NPs encapsulating KAg (mCS NPs-KAg) vaccine. In MDA-positive piglets, prime-boost intranasal inoculation of mCS NPs-KAg vaccine elicited enhanced homologous (H1N2-OH10), heterologous (H1N1-OH7), and heterosubtypic (H3N2-OH4) influenza virus-specific secretory IgA (sIgA) antibody response in nasal passage compared to CS NPs-KAg vaccinates. In vaccinated upon challenged with a heterologous SwIAV H1N1, both mCS NPs-KAg and CS NPs-KAg vaccinates augmented H1N2-OH10, H1N1-OH7, and H3N2-OH4 virus-specific sIgA antibody responses in nasal swab, lung lysate, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid; and IgG antibody levels in lung lysate and BAL fluid samples. Whereas, the multivalent commercial inactivated SwIAV vaccine delivered intramuscularly increased serum IgG antibody response. In mCS NPs-KAg and CS NPs-KAg vaccinates increased H1N2-OH10 but not H1N1-OH7 and H3N2-OH4-specific serum hemagglutination inhibition titers were observed. Additionally, mCS NPs-KAg vaccine increased specific recall lymphocyte proliferation and cytokines IL-4, IL-10, and IFNγ gene expression compared to CS NPs-KAg and commercial SwIAV vaccinates in tracheobronchial lymph nodes. Consistent with the immune response both mCS NPs-KAg and CS NPs-KAg vaccinates cleared the challenge H1N1-OH7 virus load in upper and lower respiratory tract more efficiently when compared to commercial vaccine. The virus clearance was associated with reduced gross lung lesions. Overall, mCS NP-KAg vaccine intranasal immunization in MDA-positive pigs induced a robust cross-reactive immunity and offered protection against influenza virus.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCells, CulturedChitosanDogsFemaleImmunityInfluenza VaccinesMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMannoseNanoparticlesOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPregnancySwineSwine DiseasesVaccinationAntibodies, ViralChitosanInfluenza VaccinesMannoseVaccines, Inactivatedchitosan nanoparticleimmune responseintranasal vaccinationmannosematernally derived antibodiespigsswine influenza virus

Identifiers

PMID33746943
PMCPMC7969509
OpenAlexW3133539882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.